Field ManualAll plants

Photo: André Karwath aka Aka, via Wikimedia CommonsLicense: CC BY-SA 2.5

American Arborvitae

Thuja occidentalis

Family: CupressaceaeZones: 3a-7b

  • Landscape conifer
  • Privacy screen/hedge
  • Deer browse target

Pet & Human Safety

People: Hazard to peoplePets: Not on the ASPCA lists as we read them
Hazardous parts
No source found
Preparation
Not applicable. This plant is not a food crop
Hazard type
Not yet checked.
Hazard route
Not yet checked.
How complete this information is
We have not researched the safety of this plant yet.

Toxic to pets
No ASPCA entry found.

Genuinely not listed by either source checked. Not assumed safe or unsafe. Note: PlotAndPetal's separate Green Giant Arborvitae entry (a different Thuja hybrid) does have a documented horse-toxicity finding from NC State Extension: the two are not necessarily the same toxicity profile.

Patent / trademark
Many named cultivars exist and some may be patented, but this was not checked

PlotAndPetal cannot tell you whether a plant you found can be eaten. Only someone who can see the plant can identify it.

Poison control

If someone has collapsed, cannot be woken, is having a seizure or has trouble breathing, call 911 now. For any other possible poisoning, call Poison Help: 1-800-222-1222.

Emergency number source: U.S. federal law (47 U.S.C. § 251(e)(3)), read 2026-10-07.

Naturalist Lore

Historical Background & Breeding Lore

The history of this plant and its name, and how it was bred, where we have them.

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Care

Hardiness zones

3a-7b.

Water needs

moist soil; high atmospheric moisture preferred; dislikes dry, exposed, or windy sites

Mature size

40-60 ft tall, 10-15 ft wide; dense, pyramidal to conical habit, slow growth rate.

Where it comes from

Central and eastern Canada to north-central and eastern North America.

Soil & Drainage
Pruning & Flush Rhythm
Feeding Schedule

How to prepare the soil, when and what to feed, and how and when to prune where that applies.

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Anatomy & Guilds

Botanical Anatomy & Characteristics

How the flowers and leaves are built and which pollinators visit, where we have them.

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Field Doctor

Field Doctor

What can go wrong with this plant and what to do about it, where we have them.

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Vintage Plates

Vintage Plates

Old botanical drawings from public libraries are in the app, for plants where we have them.

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Sources

  1. GBIF Species Match API, Thuja occidentalis
  2. NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, Thuja occidentalis

How we choose sources

Wishlists live in the app

Wishlists are part of the Plot & Petal app, which is coming soon. Nothing is added to a wishlist from this page.

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