Field ManualAll plants

American Arborvitae
Thuja occidentalis
Family: CupressaceaeZones: 3a-7b
- Landscape conifer
- Privacy screen/hedge
- Deer browse target
Pet & Human Safety
People: Hazard to peoplePets: Not on the ASPCA lists as we read them
Genuinely not listed by either source checked. Not assumed safe or unsafe. Note: PlotAndPetal's separate Green Giant Arborvitae entry (a different Thuja hybrid) does have a documented horse-toxicity finding from NC State Extension: the two are not necessarily the same toxicity profile.
PlotAndPetal cannot tell you whether a plant you found can be eaten. Only someone who can see the plant can identify it.
Poison control
If someone has collapsed, cannot be woken, is having a seizure or has trouble breathing, call 911 now. For any other possible poisoning, call Poison Help: 1-800-222-1222.
Emergency number source: U.S. federal law (47 U.S.C. § 251(e)(3)), read 2026-10-07.
Naturalist Lore
Historical Background & Breeding Lore
The history of this plant and its name, and how it was bred, where we have them.
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- Hardiness zones
3a-7b.
- Water needs
moist soil; high atmospheric moisture preferred; dislikes dry, exposed, or windy sites
- Mature size
40-60 ft tall, 10-15 ft wide; dense, pyramidal to conical habit, slow growth rate.
- Where it comes from
Central and eastern Canada to north-central and eastern North America.
How to prepare the soil, when and what to feed, and how and when to prune where that applies.
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Botanical Anatomy & Characteristics
How the flowers and leaves are built and which pollinators visit, where we have them.
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Field Doctor
What can go wrong with this plant and what to do about it, where we have them.
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Vintage Plates
Old botanical drawings from public libraries are in the app, for plants where we have them.
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