Field ManualAll plants

Photo: Abigail Staffelbach, via Wikimedia CommonsLicense: CC0

Pawpaw

Asimina triloba

  • Tree
  • Native
  • Needs a second tree for fruit

Pet & Human Safety

People: Toxic to people (low severity)Pets: Not on the ASPCA lists as we read them
Human edibility
Edible
Edible parts
ripe fruit pulp
Hazardous parts
fruit skin, seeds, leaves, stems
Preparation
Not yet checked.
Hazard type
gastrointestinal irritation, contact dermatitis, acetogenins
Hazard route
ingestion and skin contact
How complete this information is
The safety information on this page is partial. Where a source covers a point, it is shown; where none does, the page says so.

Toxic to pets
No ASPCA entry found.

No source we checked assesses this plant for pets, so the app makes no pet claim either way.

Look-alike warning
Could be mistaken for Look-alike plants. To tell them apart: NC State lists Asimina parviflora (small-flower pawpaw) among plants often confused with pawpaw..
Look-alike warning
Could be mistaken for Plants that share its name. To tell them apart: NC State lists Asimina parviflora as a plant pawpaw is often confused with. NC State also says the common name 'pawpaw' is probably a modification of the Spanish 'papaya'..

Poison control

If someone has collapsed, cannot be woken, is having a seizure or has trouble breathing, call 911 now. For any other possible poisoning, call Poison Help: 1-800-222-1222.

Emergency number source: U.S. federal law (47 U.S.C. § 251(e)(3)), read 2026-10-07.

Naturalist Lore

Historical Background & Breeding Lore

The history of this plant and its name, and how it was bred, where we have them.

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Care

Hardiness zones

USDA hardiness zones 5a to 9b (US system).

Mature size

Height 15-30 ft; width 15-30 ft.

Family

Annonaceae (pawpaw or custard-apple family)

Where it comes from

Eastern North America (NC State: Canada and the U.S.; from Nebraska and Iowa and parts of Wisconsin and Michigan east to Maine and south to Florida).

Soil & Drainage
Pruning & Flush Rhythm
Feeding Schedule

How to prepare the soil, when and what to feed, and how and when to prune where that applies.

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Anatomy & Guilds

Botanical Anatomy & Characteristics

How the flowers and leaves are built and which pollinators visit, where we have them.

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Field Doctor

Field Doctor

What can go wrong with this plant and what to do about it, where we have them.

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Vintage Plates

Vintage Plates

Old botanical drawings from public libraries are in the app, for plants where we have them.

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Sources

  1. NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, Asimina triloba
  2. Kew World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP), names file dated 2026-06-04

How we choose sources

Wishlists live in the app

Wishlists are part of the Plot & Petal app, which is coming soon. Nothing is added to a wishlist from this page.

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