Field ManualAll plants

Paper birch
Betula papyrifera Marshall
Family: Betulaceae
Pet & Human Safety
People: Not researchedPets: Not on the ASPCA lists as we read them
The NC State page had no poison lines for this tree.
PlotAndPetal cannot tell you whether a plant you found can be eaten. Only someone who can see the plant can identify it.
Poison control
If someone has collapsed, cannot be woken, is having a seizure or has trouble breathing, call 911 now. For any other possible poisoning, call Poison Help: 1-800-222-1222.
Emergency number source: U.S. federal law (47 U.S.C. § 251(e)(3)), read 2026-10-07.
Naturalist Lore
Historical Background & Breeding Lore
The history of this plant and its name, and how it was bred, where we have them.
Get the app: coming soonCare
- Hardiness zones
USDA 2a to 7a per NC State; NC State advises against planting south of USDA zone 7
- Water needs
high
- Mature size
Height 50 to 70 ft, width 25 to 45 ft per NC State. UMass: 50 to 70 ft tall.
- Where it comes from
Northern United States and Canada (NC State). Native habitat is northern Canada and Alaska, and it is the state tree of New Hampshire (NC State).
How to prepare the soil, when and what to feed, and how and when to prune where that applies.
Get the app: coming soonAnatomy & Guilds
Botanical Anatomy & Characteristics
How the flowers and leaves are built and which pollinators visit, where we have them.
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Field Doctor
What can go wrong with this plant and what to do about it, where we have them.
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Vintage Plates
Old botanical drawings from public libraries are in the app, for plants where we have them.
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