Field ManualAll plants

Photo: Vengolis, via Wikimedia CommonsLicense: CC BY-SA 4.0

Bismarck Palm

Bismarckia nobilis

  • Silvery-Blue Foliage
  • Single Large Specimen
  • Slow Growing

Pet & Human Safety

People: Not researchedPets: Not on the ASPCA lists as we read them
Hazardous parts
Not yet checked.
Preparation
Not applicable. Not a food plant
Hazard type
The NC State page lists no poison information. That is not a statement that the plant is safe.
Hazard route
Not yet checked.
How complete this information is
We have not researched the safety of this plant yet.

Toxic to pets
No ASPCA entry found.

Genuinely unassessed by ASPCA, not cleared. For context: most true palms ASPCA has evaluated (including Queen Palm, Cat Palm, and King Palm) are rated non-toxic, but that pattern isn't extended here as an inferred safe verdict for an unassessed species. Fishtail Palm (Caryota mitis) is a confirmed-toxic counter-example, so 'true palm' is not a reliable safety shortcut on its own.

PlotAndPetal cannot tell you whether a plant you found can be eaten. Only someone who can see the plant can identify it.

Poison control

If someone has collapsed, cannot be woken, is having a seizure or has trouble breathing, call 911 now. For any other possible poisoning, call Poison Help: 1-800-222-1222.

Emergency number source: U.S. federal law (47 U.S.C. § 251(e)(3)), read 2026-10-07.

Naturalist Lore

Historical Background & Breeding Lore

The history of this plant and its name, and how it was bred, where we have them.

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Care

Hardiness zones

UF/IFAS ST101 says it is hardy to about 30 F (USDA zone 10A) and often survives in protected sites in zone 9B (25 F). The NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox gives different figures, saying the silver-gray form tolerates about 27 F while the green form is damaged at 32 F, and that plants recover from cold damage. The two sources differ, so treat the cold limits as approximate and check local conditions.

Mature size

UF/IFAS ST101 gives 30 to 60 feet tall, a 12 to 16 foot spread and a trunk 15 to 18 inches across. NC State gives 10 to 40 feet in cultivation (up to about 82 feet in its native habitat) and a trunk 12 to 16 inches across. The sources differ, so expect variation with climate and age.

Family

Arecaceae (true palm family)

Where it comes from

Native to Madagascar (UF/IFAS ST101). The NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox gives northern and western Madagascar, in open grassland.

Soil & Drainage
Pruning & Flush Rhythm
Feeding Schedule

How to prepare the soil, when and what to feed, and how and when to prune where that applies.

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Anatomy & Guilds

Botanical Anatomy & Characteristics

How the flowers and leaves are built and which pollinators visit, where we have them.

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Field Doctor

Field Doctor

What can go wrong with this plant and what to do about it, where we have them.

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Vintage Plates

Vintage Plates

Old botanical drawings from public libraries are in the app, for plants where we have them.

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Sources

  1. UF/IFAS ST101, Bismarckia nobilis: Bismarck Palm
  2. NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox: Bismarckia nobilis
  3. UF/IFAS EDIS

How we choose sources

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