Field ManualAll plants

Black cohosh
Actaea racemosa
Pet & Human Safety
People: No hazard foundPets: Not on the ASPCA lists as we read them
NC State's page for this plant has no toxicity information; ASPCA's page was not part of this check. Not listed means no verdict was found, not that it's safe. Keep pets from eating it and call a vet or the ASPCA Poison Control line if a pet seems unwell.
PlotAndPetal cannot tell you whether a plant you found can be eaten. Only someone who can see the plant can identify it.
Poison control
If someone has collapsed, cannot be woken, is having a seizure or has trouble breathing, call 911 now. For any other possible poisoning, call Poison Help: 1-800-222-1222.
Emergency number source: U.S. federal law (47 U.S.C. § 251(e)(3)), read 2026-10-07.
Naturalist Lore
Historical Background & Breeding Lore
The history of this plant and its name, and how it was bred, where we have them.
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- Hardiness zones
USDA zones 3a to 8b (NC State Extension)
- Light
Partial to full shade; NC State says it ideally gets 2 to 3 hours of morning sun and may fail to flower if light is too limited. Its cultural-conditions list gives dappled sunlight, deep shade and partial shade.
- Water needs
moderate
- Mature size
4 to 7 feet tall and 2 to 4 feet wide (NC State Extension)
- Family
Ranunculaceae (NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox)
- Where it comes from
Eastern North America, woodland settings from Maine south to Georgia and west to Missouri and Arkansas; NC State's distribution list includes Ontario and Quebec.
How to prepare the soil, when and what to feed, and how and when to prune where that applies.
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Botanical Anatomy & Characteristics
How the flowers and leaves are built and which pollinators visit, where we have them.
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Field Doctor
What can go wrong with this plant and what to do about it, where we have them.
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Vintage Plates
Old botanical drawings from public libraries are in the app, for plants where we have them.
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