Field ManualAll plants

Canna
Canna x hybrida Rodigas
Family: Cannaceae
- Perennial
- Heat Loving
- Pollinator Plant
Pet & Human Safety
People: No hazard foundPets: Not on the ASPCA lists as we read them
ASPCA lists the canna lily (Canna generalis, the common garden canna) as non-toxic to dogs, cats and horses, and NC State's tags agree. ASPCA lists both Canna indica and the common garden canna (Canna generalis) as non-toxic to dogs, cats and horses, and NC State tags Canna indica non-toxic for all three. Other Canna species are not covered. ASPCA is the only source used, and one source cannot show a plant is safe, so no safe verdict is given. Keep dogs, cats and horses from eating it.
PlotAndPetal cannot tell you whether a plant you found can be eaten. Only someone who can see the plant can identify it.
Poison control
If someone has collapsed, cannot be woken, is having a seizure or has trouble breathing, call 911 now. For any other possible poisoning, call Poison Help: 1-800-222-1222.
Emergency number source: U.S. federal law (47 U.S.C. § 251(e)(3)), read 2026-10-07.
Naturalist Lore
Historical Background & Breeding Lore
The history of this plant and its name, and how it was bred, where we have them.
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- Hardiness zones
USDA 8a-11b (NC State); RHS hardiness H3 (hardy in coastal and mild parts of the UK). Clemson (South Carolina) calls cannas reliably hardy there; UF/IFAS (Florida) calls them heat-loving perennials.
- Light
Full sun (tolerates part shade but flowers poorly there)
- Water needs
moderate
- Mature size
Height 2-6 ft, width 1-2 ft (NC State). RHS: 1.5-2.5 m tall, 0.5-1 m spread. Clemson: most grow 3-6 ft or taller, dwarf varieties about 2 ft. UF/IFAS: from a few feet to over 15 ft depending on variety.
- Where it comes from
Tropical and subtropical North America, South America and India; widely cultivated (NC State).
How to prepare the soil, when and what to feed, and how and when to prune where that applies.
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Botanical Anatomy & Characteristics
How the flowers and leaves are built and which pollinators visit, where we have them.
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Field Doctor
What can go wrong with this plant and what to do about it, where we have them.
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Vintage Plates
Old botanical drawings from public libraries are in the app, for plants where we have them.
Get the app: coming soonSources
- POWO (Kew), Canna x hybrida Rodigas (accepted); Canna x generalis L.H.Bailey (synonym); genus Canna L., Cannaceae
- ASPCA, Toxic and Non-toxic Plants: Canna Lily (Canna generalis)
- NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, Canna x generalis
- RHS, Canna x generalis (canna lily)
- UF/IFAS Gardening Solutions, Cannas
- Clemson Cooperative Extension HGIC, Summer and Fall Flowering Bulbs (Canna section)