Field ManualAll plants

Photo: Wilfredor, via Wikimedia CommonsLicense: CC0

Cantaloupe

Cucumis melo L.

  • Warm-season annual

Pet & Human Safety

People: Toxic to peoplePets: Not on the ASPCA lists as we read them
Human edibility
Only some parts are edible
Edible parts
fruit
Hazardous parts
seeds (the source's reason concerns the sprouting seed)
Preparation
NC State: eaten fresh, in salads or as a dessert. NC State advises avoiding the seeds.
Hazard type
NC State Extension advises avoiding the seeds: "the sprouting seed produces a toxic substance in its embryo." The page does not name the substance.
Hazard route
ingestion
How complete this information is
The safety information on this page is partial. Where a source covers a point, it is shown; where none does, the page says so.

Toxic to pets
No ASPCA entry found.

Confirmed non-toxic to dogs, cats, and horses on ASPCA's own dedicated page for this exact species.

Patent / trademark
not applicable

Poison control

If someone has collapsed, cannot be woken, is having a seizure or has trouble breathing, call 911 now. For any other possible poisoning, call Poison Help: 1-800-222-1222.

Emergency number source: U.S. federal law (47 U.S.C. § 251(e)(3)), read 2026-10-07.

Naturalist Lore

Historical Background & Breeding Lore

The history of this plant and its name, and how it was bred, where we have them.

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Care

Hardiness zones

Warm-season annual everywhere.

Water needs

substantial and consistent; soil moistened to a depth of at least 6 in; drip irrigation preferred; reduce watering in the final week before harvest to concentrate sweetness

Mature size

Not addressed as a direct dimension figure in the source used.

Family

Cucurbitaceae (gourd family)

Soil & Drainage
Pruning & Flush Rhythm
Feeding Schedule

How to prepare the soil, when and what to feed, and how and when to prune where that applies.

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Anatomy & Guilds

Botanical Anatomy & Characteristics

How the flowers and leaves are built and which pollinators visit, where we have them.

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Field Doctor

Field Doctor

What can go wrong with this plant and what to do about it, where we have them.

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Vintage Plates

Vintage Plates

Old botanical drawings from public libraries are in the app, for plants where we have them.

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Sources

  1. GBIF Species Match API, Cucumis melo
  2. ASPCA, Toxic and Non-toxic Plants: True Cantaloupe
  3. ASPCA, Toxic and Non-toxic Plants: Honeydew Melon
  4. Clemson HGIC, Cantaloupe & Honeydew Melons
  5. NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, Cucumis melo (read 2026-10-05)

How we choose sources

Wishlists live in the app

Wishlists are part of the Plot & Petal app, which is coming soon. Nothing is added to a wishlist from this page.

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