Field ManualAll plants

Photo: Forest & Kim Starr, via Wikimedia CommonsLicense: CC BY 3.0

Swamp oak

Casuarina glauca

Family: Casuarinaceae

Pet & Human Safety

People: Not researchedPets: Not on the ASPCA lists as we read them
Hazardous parts
Not yet checked.
Preparation
n/a
Hazard type
Not yet checked.
Hazard route
Not yet checked.
How complete this information is
We have not researched the safety of this plant yet.
Toxic to pets
No ASPCA entry found.

No pet toxicity verdict is available for this plant: ASPCA has no page that assesses it (searched by species and common names). That is a gap, not an all-clear.

PlotAndPetal cannot tell you whether a plant you found can be eaten. Only someone who can see the plant can identify it.

Poison control

If someone has collapsed, cannot be woken, is having a seizure or has trouble breathing, call 911 now. For any other possible poisoning, call Poison Help: 1-800-222-1222.

Emergency number source: U.S. federal law (47 U.S.C. § 251(e)(3)), read 2026-10-07.

Naturalist Lore

Historical Background & Breeding Lore

The history of this plant and its name, and how it was bred, where we have them.

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Care

Hardiness zones

Not checked yet

Mature size

HS394: generally shorter than the other two Florida Casuarina species; dense canopy of dark green 'needles' that can be 12 inches or longer

Where it comes from

Weeds of Australia: native to large parts of eastern Australia (eastern New South Wales and central and south-eastern Queensland); naturalised in south-western Western Australia, south-eastern South Australia, southern Victoria, the Northern Territory, Lord Howe and Norfolk Islands, and overseas in south-eastern USA (Florida), the Caribbean, La Reunion, Hawaii and New Zealand. UF/IFAS gives the origin as Australasia.

Soil & Drainage
Pruning & Flush Rhythm
Feeding Schedule

How to prepare the soil, when and what to feed, and how and when to prune where that applies.

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Anatomy & Guilds

Botanical Anatomy & Characteristics

How the flowers and leaves are built and which pollinators visit, where we have them.

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Field Doctor

Field Doctor

What can go wrong with this plant and what to do about it, where we have them.

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Vintage Plates

Vintage Plates

Old botanical drawings from public libraries are in the app, for plants where we have them.

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Sources

  1. UF/IFAS Assessment of Non-Native Plants in Florida's Natural Areas - Casuarina glauca
  2. UF/IFAS EDIS HS1140/HS394 - Field Guide to Identify the Common Casuarina (Australian Pine) Species in Florida
  3. Weeds of Australia fact sheet - Casuarina glauca (swamp oak)
  4. South Australian Government (Dept for Environment and Water) - Adelaide gardens planting guide (2021)
  5. Kew World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) name file, dated 2026-06-04

How we choose sources

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