Field ManualAll plants

Swamp oak
Casuarina glauca
Family: Casuarinaceae
Pet & Human Safety
People: Not researchedPets: Not on the ASPCA lists as we read them
No pet toxicity verdict is available for this plant: ASPCA has no page that assesses it (searched by species and common names). That is a gap, not an all-clear.
PlotAndPetal cannot tell you whether a plant you found can be eaten. Only someone who can see the plant can identify it.
Poison control
If someone has collapsed, cannot be woken, is having a seizure or has trouble breathing, call 911 now. For any other possible poisoning, call Poison Help: 1-800-222-1222.
Emergency number source: U.S. federal law (47 U.S.C. § 251(e)(3)), read 2026-10-07.
Naturalist Lore
Historical Background & Breeding Lore
The history of this plant and its name, and how it was bred, where we have them.
Get the app: coming soonCare
- Hardiness zones
Not checked yet
- Mature size
HS394: generally shorter than the other two Florida Casuarina species; dense canopy of dark green 'needles' that can be 12 inches or longer
- Where it comes from
Weeds of Australia: native to large parts of eastern Australia (eastern New South Wales and central and south-eastern Queensland); naturalised in south-western Western Australia, south-eastern South Australia, southern Victoria, the Northern Territory, Lord Howe and Norfolk Islands, and overseas in south-eastern USA (Florida), the Caribbean, La Reunion, Hawaii and New Zealand. UF/IFAS gives the origin as Australasia.
How to prepare the soil, when and what to feed, and how and when to prune where that applies.
Get the app: coming soonAnatomy & Guilds
Botanical Anatomy & Characteristics
How the flowers and leaves are built and which pollinators visit, where we have them.
Get the app: coming soonField Doctor
Field Doctor
What can go wrong with this plant and what to do about it, where we have them.
Get the app: coming soonVintage Plates
Vintage Plates
Old botanical drawings from public libraries are in the app, for plants where we have them.
Get the app: coming soonSources
- UF/IFAS Assessment of Non-Native Plants in Florida's Natural Areas - Casuarina glauca
- UF/IFAS EDIS HS1140/HS394 - Field Guide to Identify the Common Casuarina (Australian Pine) Species in Florida
- Weeds of Australia fact sheet - Casuarina glauca (swamp oak)
- South Australian Government (Dept for Environment and Water) - Adelaide gardens planting guide (2021)
- Kew World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) name file, dated 2026-06-04