Field ManualAll plants

Southern catalpa
Catalpa bignonioides Walter
Family: Bignoniaceae
Pet & Human Safety
People: Not researchedPets: Not on the ASPCA lists as we read them
Dogs, cats, horses: NC State, RHS and UF/IFAS state no toxicity or poison information, and RHS shows no 'potentially harmful' line. That is silence, not an all-clear.
PlotAndPetal cannot tell you whether a plant you found can be eaten. Only someone who can see the plant can identify it.
Poison control
If someone has collapsed, cannot be woken, is having a seizure or has trouble breathing, call 911 now. For any other possible poisoning, call Poison Help: 1-800-222-1222.
Emergency number source: U.S. federal law (47 U.S.C. § 251(e)(3)), read 2026-10-07.
Naturalist Lore
Historical Background & Breeding Lore
The history of this plant and its name, and how it was bred, where we have them.
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- Hardiness zones
USDA 5a-9b per NC State Plant Toolbox; USDA 5A-9A per UF/IFAS EDIS (genus sheet, Catalpa spp.)
- Light
Full sun to part shade (NC State, UF/IFAS); RHS lists full sun.
- Water needs
moderate
- Mature size
US: 30-60 ft tall, 20-40 ft wide per NC State; UF/IFAS: C. bignonioides about 30-40 ft tall (genus sheet 30-60 ft tall, 20-50 ft spread, covering both US species); UK: RHS size class: higher than 12 m and wider than 8 m, 20-50 years to maturity
- Where it comes from
Gulf States of the southeastern US (Florida to Texas, Georgia) per NC State; UF/IFAS: native to Florida, Georgia, Alabama and Mississippi. RHS: SE USA. NC State: introduced into Central Europe and Spain; escaping or persisting after cultivation in North Carolina.
How to prepare the soil, when and what to feed, and how and when to prune where that applies.
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Botanical Anatomy & Characteristics
How the flowers and leaves are built and which pollinators visit, where we have them.
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Field Doctor
What can go wrong with this plant and what to do about it, where we have them.
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Vintage Plates
Old botanical drawings from public libraries are in the app, for plants where we have them.
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