Field ManualAll plants

Summersweet
Clethra alnifolia L.
Family: ClethraceaeZones: 3a to 9b per NC State Plant Toolbox
Pet & Human Safety
People: Not researchedPets: Not on the ASPCA lists as we read them
Dogs, cats, horses: no source makes a pet toxicity statement. NC State has no poison severity line for this plant.
PlotAndPetal cannot tell you whether a plant you found can be eaten. Only someone who can see the plant can identify it.
Poison control
If someone has collapsed, cannot be woken, is having a seizure or has trouble breathing, call 911 now. For any other possible poisoning, call Poison Help: 1-800-222-1222.
Emergency number source: U.S. federal law (47 U.S.C. § 251(e)(3)), read 2026-10-07.
Naturalist Lore
Historical Background & Breeding Lore
The history of this plant and its name, and how it was bred, where we have them.
Get the app: coming soonCare
- Hardiness zones
USDA 3a to 9b per NC State Plant Toolbox
- Light
Part shade is best; full sun works if the soil stays moist.
- Water needs
high
- Mature size
NC State: 5 to 10 ft tall (1.5 to 3 m) and 4 to 6 ft wide (1.2 to 1.8 m). Clemson: typically 4 to 8 ft tall in one place and 5 to 8 ft tall and 4 to 6 ft wide in another. Varieties are often smaller, for example NC State gives 'White Doves' as 2 to 3 ft tall.
- Where it comes from
NC State: eastern North America, Maine south to Florida and west to Texas, in swamps, damp thickets and sandy woods. Clemson: native species.
How to prepare the soil, when and what to feed, and how and when to prune where that applies.
Get the app: coming soonAnatomy & Guilds
Botanical Anatomy & Characteristics
How the flowers and leaves are built and which pollinators visit, where we have them.
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Field Doctor
What can go wrong with this plant and what to do about it, where we have them.
Get the app: coming soonVintage Plates
Vintage Plates
Old botanical drawings from public libraries are in the app, for plants where we have them.
Get the app: coming soon