Field ManualAll plants

Photo: Carlos A. Padrón P., via Wikimedia CommonsLicense: CC BY-SA 4.0

Buttonwood

Conocarpus erectus L.

Origin: UF/IFAS: native to Florida, the Caribbean and South America

Pet & Human Safety

People: Not researchedPets: Not on the ASPCA lists as we read them
Hazardous parts
Not yet checked.
Preparation
n/a
Hazard type
Not yet checked.
Hazard route
Not yet checked.
How complete this information is
We have not researched the safety of this plant yet.

Toxic to pets
No ASPCA entry found.

Dogs, cats, horses: UF/IFAS makes no pet toxicity statement.

PlotAndPetal cannot tell you whether a plant you found can be eaten. Only someone who can see the plant can identify it.

Poison control

If someone has collapsed, cannot be woken, is having a seizure or has trouble breathing, call 911 now. For any other possible poisoning, call Poison Help: 1-800-222-1222.

Emergency number source: U.S. federal law (47 U.S.C. § 251(e)(3)), read 2026-10-07.

Naturalist Lore

Historical Background & Breeding Lore

The history of this plant and its name, and how it was bred, where we have them.

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Care

Hardiness zones

USDA 10B to 11 per UF/IFAS (both the species and the silver variety)

Light

Full sun; it also copes with broken shade.

Water needs

low

Mature size

UF/IFAS (Florida): the species table gives 30 to 45 ft (9 to 14 m) tall and 20 to 30 ft (6 to 9 m) wide. The same page says it can reach about 40 ft (12 m) with a 20 ft (6 m) spread, and about 20 to 25 ft (6 to 8 m) tall and wide when planted in the open. Silver buttonwood (var. sericeus) is 15 to 20 ft (4.5 to 6 m) tall and wide.

Family

Combretaceae (UF/IFAS)

Soil & Drainage
Pruning & Flush Rhythm
Feeding Schedule

How to prepare the soil, when and what to feed, and how and when to prune where that applies.

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Anatomy & Guilds

Botanical Anatomy & Characteristics

How the flowers and leaves are built and which pollinators visit, where we have them.

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Field Doctor

Field Doctor

What can go wrong with this plant and what to do about it, where we have them.

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Vintage Plates

Vintage Plates

Old botanical drawings from public libraries are in the app, for plants where we have them.

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Sources

  1. UF/IFAS EDIS ST179 - Conocarpus erectus: Buttonwood
  2. UF/IFAS EDIS ST180 - Conocarpus erectus var. sericeus: Silver buttonwood
  3. ASPCA Animal Poison Control - toxic and non-toxic plants list

How we choose sources

Wishlists live in the app

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