Field ManualAll plants

Buttonwood
Conocarpus erectus L.
Origin: UF/IFAS: native to Florida, the Caribbean and South America
Pet & Human Safety
People: Not researchedPets: Not on the ASPCA lists as we read them
Dogs, cats, horses: UF/IFAS makes no pet toxicity statement.
PlotAndPetal cannot tell you whether a plant you found can be eaten. Only someone who can see the plant can identify it.
Poison control
If someone has collapsed, cannot be woken, is having a seizure or has trouble breathing, call 911 now. For any other possible poisoning, call Poison Help: 1-800-222-1222.
Emergency number source: U.S. federal law (47 U.S.C. § 251(e)(3)), read 2026-10-07.
Naturalist Lore
Historical Background & Breeding Lore
The history of this plant and its name, and how it was bred, where we have them.
Get the app: coming soonCare
- Hardiness zones
USDA 10B to 11 per UF/IFAS (both the species and the silver variety)
- Light
Full sun; it also copes with broken shade.
- Water needs
low
- Mature size
UF/IFAS (Florida): the species table gives 30 to 45 ft (9 to 14 m) tall and 20 to 30 ft (6 to 9 m) wide. The same page says it can reach about 40 ft (12 m) with a 20 ft (6 m) spread, and about 20 to 25 ft (6 to 8 m) tall and wide when planted in the open. Silver buttonwood (var. sericeus) is 15 to 20 ft (4.5 to 6 m) tall and wide.
- Family
Combretaceae (UF/IFAS)
How to prepare the soil, when and what to feed, and how and when to prune where that applies.
Get the app: coming soonAnatomy & Guilds
Botanical Anatomy & Characteristics
How the flowers and leaves are built and which pollinators visit, where we have them.
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Field Doctor
What can go wrong with this plant and what to do about it, where we have them.
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Vintage Plates
Old botanical drawings from public libraries are in the app, for plants where we have them.
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