Field ManualAll plants

Photo: Christian Fischer, via Wikimedia CommonsLicense: CC BY-SA 3.0

Corn

Zea mays L.

Origin: Mexico

  • Warm-season annual
  • Wind-pollinated

Pet & Human Safety

People: No hazard foundPets: Not on the ASPCA lists as we read them
Human edibility
Edible
Edible parts
fruit (kernels)
Hazardous parts
Not yet checked.
Preparation
NC State lists the fruit as edible and gives no preparation step.
Hazard type
Not yet checked.
Hazard route
not applicable
How complete this information is
The safety information on this page is partial. Where a source covers a point, it is shown; where none does, the page says so.

Toxic to pets
No ASPCA entry found.

No verdict of toxic or non-toxic is given, since no source specific to Zea mays was found. Corn cobs/husks are a well-known choking and gastrointestinal-obstruction hazard for dogs (a mechanical risk, not a toxicity finding): that mechanical-obstruction risk was not independently sourced and is not yet confirmed, not asserted as a citation-backed fact.

Patent / trademark
not applicable
Look-alike warning
Could be mistaken for ASPCA's 'Corn Plant' (Dracaena fragrans, PlotAndPetal's separate entry), a completely different, toxic houseplant. To tell them apart: This is the food crop, Zea mays, a grass grown outdoors for grain; Dracaena fragrans is a houseplant with strap-like leaves grown for foliage.. Dracaena fragrans is toxic to dogs, cats, and horses (saponins): don't let that verdict apply to food corn, which has no ASPCA page of its own under any common name.

Poison control

If someone has collapsed, cannot be woken, is having a seizure or has trouble breathing, call 911 now. For any other possible poisoning, call Poison Help: 1-800-222-1222.

Emergency number source: U.S. federal law (47 U.S.C. § 251(e)(3)), read 2026-10-07.

Naturalist Lore

Historical Background & Breeding Lore

The history of this plant and its name, and how it was bred, where we have them.

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Care

Hardiness zones

Warm-season annual everywhere.

Water needs

high ample and consistent; must have ample nitrogen and water at all times, watered at the soil rather than overhead to protect pollination

Mature size

5-8 ft tall, 1-2 ft wide; erect, rapid-growing annual.

Family

Poaceae (grass family)

Soil & Drainage
Pruning & Flush Rhythm
Feeding Schedule

How to prepare the soil, when and what to feed, and how and when to prune where that applies.

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Anatomy & Guilds

Botanical Anatomy & Characteristics

How the flowers and leaves are built and which pollinators visit, where we have them.

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Field Doctor

Field Doctor

What can go wrong with this plant and what to do about it, where we have them.

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Vintage Plates

Vintage Plates

Old botanical drawings from public libraries are in the app, for plants where we have them.

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Sources

  1. GBIF Species Match API, Zea mays
  2. NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, Zea mays
  3. ASPCA, Toxic and Non-toxic Plants: Corn Plant
  4. Kew World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP), names file dated 2026-06-04

How we choose sources

Wishlists live in the app

Wishlists are part of the Plot & Petal app, which is coming soon. Nothing is added to a wishlist from this page.

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