Field ManualAll plants

Photo: LIght Dim, via Wikimedia CommonsLicense: CC0

Smoketree

Cotinus coggygria Scop.

Family: Anacardiaceae

Pet & Human Safety

People: Skin irritant to peoplePets: Not on the ASPCA lists as we read them
Hazardous parts
resinous sap
Preparation
n/a
Hazard type
NC State notes the plant is in the poison-ivy family: contact with the resinous sap may cause contact dermatitis, especially in people sensitive to poison ivy.
Hazard route
skin
How complete this information is
We have not researched the safety of this plant yet.

Toxic to pets
No ASPCA entry found.

Dogs, cats, horses: the NC State page carries no poisonous or 'problem for' pet tags; its only problem tag is contact dermatitis for people. That is silence on pets, not an all-clear.

PlotAndPetal cannot tell you whether a plant you found can be eaten. Only someone who can see the plant can identify it.

Look-alike warning
Could be mistaken for Other plants with a similar name or look. To tell them apart: Match on the scientific name, Cotinus coggygria, not on the common name.. Look-alike: Cotinus obovatus (American smoketree or chittamwood, native to the southern US) is a different species. The names 'smoketree', 'smokebush' and 'wig-tree' are used for C. coggygria (NC State, UF/IFAS).

Poison control

If someone has collapsed, cannot be woken, is having a seizure or has trouble breathing, call 911 now. For any other possible poisoning, call Poison Help: 1-800-222-1222.

Emergency number source: U.S. federal law (47 U.S.C. § 251(e)(3)), read 2026-10-07.

Naturalist Lore

Historical Background & Breeding Lore

The history of this plant and its name, and how it was bred, where we have them.

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Care

Hardiness zones

USDA 4a-8b per NC State Plant Toolbox; USDA 5B-8B per UF/IFAS EDIS ST202 (cultivar 'Daydream' sheet)

Light

Full sun (NC State); purple-leaved forms in shade may revert to green. UF/IFAS: full sun; leans toward the light in partial sun.

Water needs

low

Mature size

US: NC State: 10-15 ft tall and 10-15 ft wide; US-FL: UF/IFAS ('Daydream' cultivar): 10-15 ft tall (occasionally 20), 10-18 ft spread

Where it comes from

Southern-central Europe to China (NC State: S. Central Europe to China). Not native to North America (UF/IFAS).

Soil & Drainage
Pruning & Flush Rhythm
Feeding Schedule

How to prepare the soil, when and what to feed, and how and when to prune where that applies.

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Anatomy & Guilds

Botanical Anatomy & Characteristics

How the flowers and leaves are built and which pollinators visit, where we have them.

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Field Doctor

Field Doctor

What can go wrong with this plant and what to do about it, where we have them.

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Vintage Plates

Vintage Plates

Old botanical drawings from public libraries are in the app, for plants where we have them.

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Sources

  1. NC State Extension Plant Toolbox - Cotinus coggygria
  2. UF/IFAS EDIS ST202 - Cotinus coggygria 'Daydream' (cultivar sheet)
  3. Utah State University Extension TreeBrowser - Smoketree (Cotinus obovatus)
  4. Kew World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) name file, dated 2026-06-04
  5. ASPCA Animal Poison Control - toxic and non-toxic plants list

How we choose sources

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