Field ManualAll plants

Globe thistle
Echinops
- Hardy Perennial
- Pollinator Plant
- Drought Tolerant
Pet & Human Safety
People: No hazard foundPets: Not on the ASPCA lists as we read them
Listed as non-toxic by the source cited, at the scope stated in the source line. Eating a lot of any plant can still upset a pet. Scope of the source: whole-genus (Echinops spp.). ASPCA is the only source used, and one source cannot show a plant is safe, so no safe verdict is given. Keep dogs, cats and horses from eating it.
PlotAndPetal cannot tell you whether a plant you found can be eaten. Only someone who can see the plant can identify it.
Poison control
If someone has collapsed, cannot be woken, is having a seizure or has trouble breathing, call 911 now. For any other possible poisoning, call Poison Help: 1-800-222-1222.
Emergency number source: U.S. federal law (47 U.S.C. § 251(e)(3)), read 2026-10-07.
Naturalist Lore
Historical Background & Breeding Lore
The history of this plant and its name, and how it was bred, where we have them.
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- Hardiness zones
USDA zones 3a-8b for Echinops ritro (NC State). RHS H7 (hardy in the severest European continental climates, below -20 C) for E. ritro subsp. ruthenicus. The systems are not converted.
- Light
full sun
- Water needs
low
- Mature size
3-4 ft tall and 2-2.5 ft wide (NC State); RHS gives 0.5-1 m tall for subsp. ruthenicus.
- Family
Asteraceae (daisy family)
- Where it comes from
Echinops ritro: central and southeastern Europe and central Asia, Albania to Uzbekistan and Xinjiang (NC State). It is not native to Great Britain or Ireland (RHS). E. spinosissimus: Mediterranean to south-west Asia (RHS).
How to prepare the soil, when and what to feed, and how and when to prune where that applies.
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Botanical Anatomy & Characteristics
How the flowers and leaves are built and which pollinators visit, where we have them.
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Field Doctor
What can go wrong with this plant and what to do about it, where we have them.
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Vintage Plates
Old botanical drawings from public libraries are in the app, for plants where we have them.
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