Field ManualAll plants

An Epimedium (genus photo)Photo: Alpsdake, via Wikimedia CommonsLicense: CC BY-SA 3.0

Barrenwort

Epimedium Tourn. ex L.

Family: Berberidaceae

Pet & Human Safety

People: No hazard foundPets: Not on the ASPCA lists as we read them
Hazardous parts
Not yet checked.
Preparation
None stated. This record does not say any part is safe to eat (the NC State page's edibility line is left out because this is an ornamental).
Hazard type
Not yet checked.
Hazard route
The sources we use do not describe a hazard to people.
How complete this information is
The safety information on this page is partial. Where a source covers a point, it is shown; where none does, the page says so.

Toxic to pets
No ASPCA entry found.

Neither source lists this genus as toxic or as non-toxic, so there is no pet verdict either way. Any plant can upset a pet's stomach; call a vet or the ASPCA Poison Control line if a pet eats a lot of it.

PlotAndPetal cannot tell you whether a plant you found can be eaten. Only someone who can see the plant can identify it.

Poison control

If someone has collapsed, cannot be woken, is having a seizure or has trouble breathing, call 911 now. For any other possible poisoning, call Poison Help: 1-800-222-1222.

Emergency number source: U.S. federal law (47 U.S.C. § 251(e)(3)), read 2026-10-07.

Naturalist Lore

Historical Background & Breeding Lore

The history of this plant and its name, and how it was bred, where we have them.

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Care

Hardiness zones

USDA zones 5a to 8b for the genus (NC State genus page). NC State's page for Epimedium x rubrum lists 5a to 9b, so the species page and the genus page differ; both are shown. Zone 10 is not listed by either.

Water needs

moderate (moist but well-drained; drought tolerant once established)

Mature size

About 8 to 10 inches tall and 1 to 1.5 feet wide for the genus (NC State attribute list). The x rubrum page gives up to 1 foot tall and 2.5 feet wide.

Where it comes from

Asia and the Mediterranean; most species are native to China, a few to the Mediterranean area (NC State).

Soil & Drainage
Pruning & Flush Rhythm
Feeding Schedule

How to prepare the soil, when and what to feed, and how and when to prune where that applies.

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Anatomy & Guilds

Botanical Anatomy & Characteristics

How the flowers and leaves are built and which pollinators visit, where we have them.

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Field Doctor

Field Doctor

What can go wrong with this plant and what to do about it, where we have them.

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Vintage Plates

Vintage Plates

Old botanical drawings from public libraries are in the app, for plants where we have them.

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Sources

  1. NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, Epimedium (genus)
  2. NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, Epimedium x rubrum
  3. Kew World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) name file, dated 2026-06-04
  4. ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants list

How we choose sources

Wishlists live in the app

Wishlists are part of the Plot & Petal app, which is coming soon. Nothing is added to a wishlist from this page.

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