Field ManualAll plants

Photo: Ivar Leidus, via Wikimedia CommonsLicense: CC BY-SA 4.0

Fig

Ficus carica

  • Tree/Large Shrub
  • Very Low Chill
  • Minimal Pruning Needed

Pet & Human Safety

Hazard to people and pets
Human edibility
Edible
Edible parts
ripe fruit
Hazardous parts
sap (skin contact)
Preparation
Wear gloves when harvesting or pruning -- sap contact plus sun/UV exposure can cause phytophotodermatitis (a phototoxic skin reaction), documented specifically for this species by NC State Extension.
Hazard type
furanocoumarins (psoralens)
Hazard route
skin
How complete this information is
The safety information on this page is complete as far as our sources go. That is not a statement that the plant is safe.

Toxic to pets
Toxic to pets (sap)

Do not confuse edible fig (Ficus carica) with ornamental Ficus houseplants like Weeping Fig (which ASPCA's 'Fig' page is actually about) or Indian Rubber Plant (the same ASPCA entry, not a separate one) -- those are different species from the edible fig this guide covers. ASPCA's documented ingestion/GI-irritation risk is for that related ornamental, Ficus benjamina, a same-genus relative, not this species directly. Separately, NC State confirms a sap-contact phototoxic skin reaction specific to edible fig, Ficus carica: furanocoumarins in the white milky sap, which cause phytophotodermatitis only with both sap contact AND sun/UV exposure. The ripe edible fruit itself is a normal food crop; the hazard is centered on the plant's sap.

Poison control

If someone has collapsed, cannot be woken, is having a seizure or has trouble breathing, call 911 now. For any other possible poisoning, call Poison Help: 1-800-222-1222.

Emergency number source: U.S. federal law (47 U.S.C. § 251(e)(3)), read 2026-10-07.

Naturalist Lore

Historical Background & Breeding Lore

The history of this plant and its name, and how it was bred, where we have them.

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Care

Hardiness zones

Fully dormant trees survive 15-20F; 'Brown Turkey' and 'Celeste' are noted as more cold-tolerant cultivars (UF/IFAS MG214).

Mature size

Can reach 50 ft, but Southeast US specimens typically stay under 25 ft due to periodic cold dieback; orchard spacing 10-16 ft between plants, 13-20 ft between rows (UF/IFAS MG214).

Family

Moraceae (mulberry/fig family)

Where it comes from

Western Asia/Mediterranean; grown widely across the Southeast US, including Florida, as a low-chill fruiting tree.

Soil & Drainage
Pruning & Flush Rhythm
Feeding Schedule

How to prepare the soil, when and what to feed, and how and when to prune where that applies.

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Anatomy & Guilds

Botanical Anatomy & Characteristics

How the flowers and leaves are built and which pollinators visit, where we have them.

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Field Doctor

Field Doctor

What can go wrong with this plant and what to do about it, where we have them.

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Vintage Plates

Vintage Plates

Old botanical drawings from public libraries are in the app, for plants where we have them.

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Sources

  1. ASPCA, Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants: Fig
  2. NC State Extension Plant Toolbox, Ficus carica
  3. UF/IFAS EDIS MG214, 'Fig Growing in the Florida Home Landscape'

How we choose sources

Wishlists live in the app

Wishlists are part of the Plot & Petal app, which is coming soon. Nothing is added to a wishlist from this page.

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