Field ManualAll plants

Photo: Andrey Butko, via Wikimedia CommonsLicense: CC BY-SA 3.0

California Poppy

Eschscholzia californica

Family: Papaveraceae

  • Drought Tolerant
  • State Flower of California

Pet & Human Safety

People: Not researchedPets: Not on the ASPCA lists as we read them
Hazardous parts
Not yet checked.
Preparation
Not applicable. Not a food plant
Hazard type
The NC State page lists no poison information. That is not a statement that the plant is safe.
Hazard route
Not yet checked.
How complete this information is
We have not researched the safety of this plant yet.

Toxic to pets
No ASPCA entry found.

Not on the ASPCA cat or dog plant lists, and not addressed by NC State Extension's own toxicity fields either. Eschscholzia californica is a different genus from true poppies (Papaver, the source of opium alkaloids) despite the shared common name: it contains its own distinct isoquinoline alkaloids (such as californidine), historically used in mild traditional sedative preparations for people, but no formal pet-toxicity finding was located in the sources checked for this guide.

PlotAndPetal cannot tell you whether a plant you found can be eaten. Only someone who can see the plant can identify it.

Poison control

If someone has collapsed, cannot be woken, is having a seizure or has trouble breathing, call 911 now. For any other possible poisoning, call Poison Help: 1-800-222-1222.

Emergency number source: U.S. federal law (47 U.S.C. § 251(e)(3)), read 2026-10-07.

Naturalist Lore

Historical Background & Breeding Lore

The history of this plant and its name, and how it was bred, where we have them.

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Care

Hardiness zones

6a - 10b (NC State Extension); a drought-tolerant, cool-season annual, and a short-lived perennial in zones 8-10

Mature size

Space plants 12 in to 3 ft apart.

Where it comes from

Southwestern US to Mexico, including California, Washington, Nevada, and New Mexico

Soil & Drainage
Pruning & Flush Rhythm
Feeding Schedule

How to prepare the soil, when and what to feed, and how and when to prune where that applies.

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Anatomy & Guilds

Botanical Anatomy & Characteristics

How the flowers and leaves are built and which pollinators visit, where we have them.

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Field Doctor

Field Doctor

What can go wrong with this plant and what to do about it, where we have them.

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Vintage Plates

Vintage Plates

Old botanical drawings from public libraries are in the app, for plants where we have them.

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Sources

  1. NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, Eschscholzia californica

How we choose sources

Wishlists live in the app

Wishlists are part of the Plot & Petal app, which is coming soon. Nothing is added to a wishlist from this page.

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