Field ManualAll plants

Grapefruit
Citrus x paradisi
Family: RutaceaeZones: 9a to 11b
- citrus
Pet & Human Safety
People: Toxic to people (low severity)Pets: Toxic to pets
ASPCA: Toxic to Dogs, Toxic to Cats, Toxic to Horses. Toxic Principles: Essential oils and psoralens (same class as sweet orange and other citrus). Per ASPCA's own grapefruit page (confirmed live 2026-09-29), clinical signs are vomiting, diarrhea, and depression, with potential dermatitis; the fruit itself is edible, but the skin and other plant material can cause problems.
Poison control
If someone has collapsed, cannot be woken, is having a seizure or has trouble breathing, call 911 now. For any other possible poisoning, call Poison Help: 1-800-222-1222.
Emergency number source: U.S. federal law (47 U.S.C. § 251(e)(3)), read 2026-10-07.
Naturalist Lore
Historical Background & Breeding Lore
The history of this plant and its name, and how it was bred, where we have them.
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- Hardiness zones
USDA zones 9a to 11b
- Water needs
moderate
- Mature size
No grapefruit-specific mature-size figure found; UF/IFAS's general dooryard-citrus source (HS132) doesn't give one. Grapefruit trees are generally similar in scale to sweet orange (a large tree with proper care).
- Where it comes from
Cultivated origin in Asia (genus Citrus/Fortunella); not restated per-species here since no source gave a specific wild native-range claim beyond general citrus history.
How to prepare the soil, when and what to feed, and how and when to prune where that applies.
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Botanical Anatomy & Characteristics
How the flowers and leaves are built and which pollinators visit, where we have them.
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Field Doctor
What can go wrong with this plant and what to do about it, where we have them.
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Vintage Plates
Old botanical drawings from public libraries are in the app, for plants where we have them.
Get the app: coming soonSources
- UF/IFAS EDIS HS132, Dooryard Citrus Production
- ASPCA, Toxic and Non-toxic Plants: Grapefruit
- USDA APHIS, Citrus Greening and Asian Citrus Psyllid
- USDA, "Citrus Trees: Move It and Lose It" (2014)
- UF/IFAS Gardening Solutions, Citrus Greening FAQ
- Florida Statute Sec. 581.1843
- NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox - Citrus x paradisi
- US FDA Consumer Update - Grapefruit Juice and Some Drugs Don't Mix (content current as of 07/01/2021)
- National Capital Poison Center (poison.org) - Lime juice and sun can cause skin rashes
- ASPCA Toxic and Non-toxic Plants: Grapefruit (Citrus paradisii)
- Kew World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP), names file dated 2026-06-04