Field ManualAll plants

Okra
Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench
Origin: Tropical areas of Africa and Asia
- Warm-season annual
Pet & Human Safety
People: Toxic to peoplePets: Not on the ASPCA lists as we read them
No pet-safety verdict is given, since no ASPCA source addresses this species. Separately, NC State Extension notes the seed pods' surface hairs are a contact irritant for humans (tagged 'contact dermatitis' in the source): gloves are recommended when handling pods. This is a mechanical/contact-irritant note, not a toxicity finding, and is distinct from the pet-toxicity verdict above.
Poison control
If someone has collapsed, cannot be woken, is having a seizure or has trouble breathing, call 911 now. For any other possible poisoning, call Poison Help: 1-800-222-1222.
Emergency number source: U.S. federal law (47 U.S.C. § 251(e)(3)), read 2026-10-07.
Naturalist Lore
Historical Background & Breeding Lore
The history of this plant and its name, and how it was bred, where we have them.
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- Hardiness zones
Warm-season annual everywhere; heat-loving.
- Water needs
moist, well-drained soil
- Mature size
3-5 ft tall and wide; erect, multi-branched annual.
- Family
Malvaceae (mallow family)
How to prepare the soil, when and what to feed, and how and when to prune where that applies.
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Botanical Anatomy & Characteristics
How the flowers and leaves are built and which pollinators visit, where we have them.
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Field Doctor
What can go wrong with this plant and what to do about it, where we have them.
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Vintage Plates
Old botanical drawings from public libraries are in the app, for plants where we have them.
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