Field ManualAll plants

Photo: Jörg Hempel, via Wikimedia CommonsLicense: CC BY-SA 2.0 de

Pansy

Viola tricolor

Family: ViolaceaeOrigin: Europe and Asia, naturalized across North AmericaZones: 2a-9b

  • Annual/short-lived perennial
  • Cool-season bloomer

Pet & Human Safety

People: No hazard foundPets: Not on the ASPCA lists as we read them
Hazardous parts
Not yet checked.
Preparation
Not a food plant; no preparation guidance given.
Hazard type
Not yet checked.
Hazard route
not applicable
How complete this information is
The safety information on this page is partial. Where a source covers a point, it is shown; where none does, the page says so.

Toxic to pets
No ASPCA entry found.

Not listed by either source checked for pets.

Patent / trademark
not applicable

PlotAndPetal cannot tell you whether a plant you found can be eaten. Only someone who can see the plant can identify it.

Look-alike warning
Could be mistaken for The larger-flowered hybrid pansy (Viola x wittrockiana), more often what's meant by 'pansy' at a garden center than this species (Viola tricolor, also called Johnny Jump Up). To tell them apart: No visual cue independently confirmed; check the botanical name or cultivar tag. Clemson's page gives the garden pansy as Viola x wittrockiana and names Johnny-jump-up as either Viola cornuta or Viola tricolor: so the tag name alone can point to either of two species.. Both are commonly sold and both are usually just called 'pansy': a shopper could reasonably have either plant.
Look-alike warning
Could be mistaken for ASPCA's 'Pansy Orchid' page (Miltoniopsis), an entirely unrelated orchid genus. To tell them apart: Completely different plant family (orchid vs. this annual bedding flower) despite the shared 'pansy' word.. Should not be used as a toxicity source for this species.

Poison control

If someone has collapsed, cannot be woken, is having a seizure or has trouble breathing, call 911 now. For any other possible poisoning, call Poison Help: 1-800-222-1222.

Emergency number source: U.S. federal law (47 U.S.C. § 251(e)(3)), read 2026-10-07.

Naturalist Lore

Historical Background & Breeding Lore

The history of this plant and its name, and how it was bred, where we have them.

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Care

Hardiness zones

2a-9b.

Water needs

regular water; avoid overwatering Clemson Extension: never water pansies in the late afternoon or evening, since this encourages disease.

Mature size

3-10 in tall, 3-12 in wide; herbaceous annual, biennial, or short-lived perennial, creeping or erect habit, rapid growth rate.

Soil & Drainage
Pruning & Flush Rhythm
Feeding Schedule

How to prepare the soil, when and what to feed, and how and when to prune where that applies.

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Anatomy & Guilds

Botanical Anatomy & Characteristics

How the flowers and leaves are built and which pollinators visit, where we have them.

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Field Doctor

Field Doctor

What can go wrong with this plant and what to do about it, where we have them.

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Vintage Plates

Vintage Plates

Old botanical drawings from public libraries are in the app, for plants where we have them.

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Sources

  1. GBIF Species Match API, Viola tricolor
  2. NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, Viola tricolor
  3. Clemson Cooperative Extension HGIC 1169, Pansies and Johnny-Jump-Ups (revised Nov 2020) (read 2026-10-06) (Checked October 2026)

How we choose sources

Wishlists live in the app

Wishlists are part of the Plot & Petal app, which is coming soon. Nothing is added to a wishlist from this page.

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