Field ManualAll plants

Photo: H. Zell, via Wikimedia CommonsLicense: CC BY-SA 3.0

Parsley

Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Fuss

Family: ApiaceaeOrigin: Mediterranean region; widely cultivated as a culinary herb

  • Herb
  • Biennial
  • Full Sun/Partial Shade

Pet & Human Safety

People: Toxic to people (low severity)Pets: Not on the ASPCA lists as we read them
Human edibility
Edible
Edible parts
leaves (fresh/dried), stems, root (in root-grown cultivars)
Hazardous parts
Not yet checked.
Preparation
avoid prolonged skin contact with cut/crushed plant in direct sun (photosensitivity)
Hazard type
photosensitivity (furanocoumarins): dermal contact + UV, not ingestion, look-alike confusion risk within Apiaceae
Hazard route
dermal contact plus sun exposure (photosensitivity); foraging misidentification risk (not a hazard of the cultivated plant itself)
How complete this information is
The safety information on this page is complete as far as our sources go. That is not a statement that the plant is safe.

Toxic to pets
No ASPCA entry found.

Toxic to dogs, cats and horses (ASPCA species page; NC State agrees). Parsley is a culinary herb; the concern is a pet eating more of the plant than garnish amounts. NC State also lists photosensitization (sunburn, dermatitis) in people.

Patent / trademark
not applicable

Poison control

If someone has collapsed, cannot be woken, is having a seizure or has trouble breathing, call 911 now. For any other possible poisoning, call Poison Help: 1-800-222-1222.

Emergency number source: U.S. federal law (47 U.S.C. § 251(e)(3)), read 2026-10-07.

Naturalist Lore

Historical Background & Breeding Lore

The history of this plant and its name, and how it was bred, where we have them.

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Care

Hardiness zones

Not checked yet

Water needs

moderate to high

Mature size

Clumping, erect habit; specific dimensions not given by sources used.

Soil & Drainage
Pruning & Flush Rhythm
Feeding Schedule

How to prepare the soil, when and what to feed, and how and when to prune where that applies.

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Anatomy & Guilds

Botanical Anatomy & Characteristics

How the flowers and leaves are built and which pollinators visit, where we have them.

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Field Doctor

Field Doctor

What can go wrong with this plant and what to do about it, where we have them.

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Vintage Plates

Vintage Plates

Old botanical drawings from public libraries are in the app, for plants where we have them.

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Sources

  1. NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, Petroselinum crispum
  2. UF/IFAS Baker County, Dill, Fennel, Parsley
  3. Clemson HGIC, Herbs
  4. UF/IFAS EDIS, Herbs
  5. Rutgers, deer-resistant plants (via fairfaxgardening.org mirror)
  6. National Poison Control, lime juice/furocoumarin skin rash
  7. DermNetNZ, phytophotodermatitis
  8. CDC MMWR, Water Hemlock Poisoning
  9. National Poison Control, poison hemlock
  10. Kew World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP), names file dated 2026-06-04
  11. ASPCA Toxic and Non-toxic Plants: Parsley (Petroselinum crispum)

How we choose sources

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