Field ManualAll plants

Photo: Eduardo López, via Wikimedia CommonsLicense: CC BY-SA 3.0

Zonal pelargonium

Pelargonium × hybridum (L.) L'Hér.

Pet & Human Safety

People: Toxic to people (low severity)Pets: Toxic to pets
Hazardous parts
Leaves, Flowers
Preparation
Not applicable; this is an ornamental plant.
Hazard type
NC State rates it low-severity poison (leaves; geraniol and linalool). Eating a quantity can cause vomiting and anorexia, and larger exposures can cause ataxia, weakness, depression or low body temperature; NC State says cats are most sensitive. Contact (allergic) dermatitis is mild.
Hazard route
ingestion and skin
How complete this information is
The safety information on this page is partial. Where a source covers a point, it is shown; where none does, the page says so.

Toxic to pets
Toxic to pets

Pet verdict: ASPCA's page covers the whole genus, not this species alone.

PlotAndPetal cannot tell you whether a plant you found can be eaten. Only someone who can see the plant can identify it.

Look-alike warning
Could be mistaken for Other plants with a similar name or look. To tell them apart: Match on the scientific name, Pelargonium x hybridum, not on the common name.. Bedding geranium is Pelargonium; hardy geranium / cranesbill (Geranium) is a different genus.

Poison control

If someone has collapsed, cannot be woken, is having a seizure or has trouble breathing, call 911 now. For any other possible poisoning, call Poison Help: 1-800-222-1222.

Emergency number source: U.S. federal law (47 U.S.C. § 251(e)(3)), read 2026-10-07.

Naturalist Lore

Historical Background & Breeding Lore

The history of this plant and its name, and how it was bred, where we have them.

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Care

Hardiness zones

Not checked yet

Light

Full sun, 6 or more hours of direct sun a day; in insufficient light plants get leggy and bloom poorly (NC State Extension).

Water needs

low

Where it comes from

Parent species (Pelargonium zonale and P. inquinans) are native to the Cape region of South Africa; the hybrid itself was bred in the late 18th century (NC State Extension).

Soil & Drainage
Pruning & Flush Rhythm
Feeding Schedule

How to prepare the soil, when and what to feed, and how and when to prune where that applies.

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Anatomy & Guilds

Botanical Anatomy & Characteristics

How the flowers and leaves are built and which pollinators visit, where we have them.

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Field Doctor

Field Doctor

What can go wrong with this plant and what to do about it, where we have them.

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Vintage Plates

Vintage Plates

Old botanical drawings from public libraries are in the app, for plants where we have them.

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Sources

  1. NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, Pelargonium x hybridum
  2. ASPCA Animal Poison Control plant page
  3. ASPCA Animal Poison Control plant page
  4. Kew WCVP (World Checklist of Vascular Plants), file dated 2026-06-04

How we choose sources

Wishlists live in the app

Wishlists are part of the Plot & Petal app, which is coming soon. Nothing is added to a wishlist from this page.

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