Field ManualAll plants

Photo: Agnieszka Kwiecień, Nova, via Wikimedia CommonsLicense: CC BY-SA 4.0

Reed canary grass

Phalaris arundinacea

  • Invasive
  • Aggressive spreader

Pet & Human Safety

People: Not researchedPets: Not on the ASPCA lists as we read them
Hazardous parts
Not yet checked.
Preparation
Not a food plant; no preparation guidance is given.
Hazard type
Not yet checked.
Hazard route
Not yet checked.
How complete this information is
The safety information on this page is partial. Where a source covers a point, it is shown; where none does, the page says so.

Toxic to pets
No ASPCA entry found.

No ASPCA page exists for this plant, and NC State shows no pet tags. Not listed does not mean safe.

PlotAndPetal cannot tell you whether a plant you found can be eaten. Only someone who can see the plant can identify it.

Poison control

If someone has collapsed, cannot be woken, is having a seizure or has trouble breathing, call 911 now. For any other possible poisoning, call Poison Help: 1-800-222-1222.

Emergency number source: U.S. federal law (47 U.S.C. § 251(e)(3)), read 2026-10-07.

Naturalist Lore

Historical Background & Breeding Lore

The history of this plant and its name, and how it was bred, where we have them.

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Care

Hardiness zones

USDA 4a-9b (NC State Plant Toolbox)

Mature size

Height 2-5 ft, width 3-8 ft (NC State attributes); NC State's description says clumps can reach 6-9 ft. Both kept.

Family

Poaceae (NC State)

Where it comes from

Eurasia (NC State). NC State notes there are native canarygrasses; this weedy one is Eurasian.

Soil & Drainage
Pruning & Flush Rhythm
Feeding Schedule

How to prepare the soil, when and what to feed, and how and when to prune where that applies.

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Anatomy & Guilds

Botanical Anatomy & Characteristics

How the flowers and leaves are built and which pollinators visit, where we have them.

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Field Doctor

Field Doctor

What can go wrong with this plant and what to do about it, where we have them.

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Vintage Plates

Vintage Plates

Old botanical drawings from public libraries are in the app, for plants where we have them.

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Sources

  1. NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, Phalaris arundinacea
  2. Ontario Invasive Plant Council, Grow Me Instead (2016), p.19
  3. ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants (database index; no page for this plant)
  4. Maine DACF, Invasive Terrestrial Plants Do Not Sell list (01-001 CMR ch. 273)
  5. Ohio Administrative Code 901:5-30-01, Invasive plant species
  6. Indiana DNR, 312 IAC 18-3-25 Terrestrial Plant Rule summary
  7. Oregon Department of Agriculture, Noxious Weed Policy and Classification (2025)
  8. West Virginia DNR, Invasive Plant Species of West Virginia (April 2025)

How we choose sources

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