Field ManualAll plants

Ponderosa pine
Pinus ponderosa Douglas ex C.Lawson
Family: Pinaceae
Pet & Human Safety
People: Not researchedPets: Not on the ASPCA lists as we read them
Horses: NC State lists the plant as a problem for horses but gives no detail, no part and no poison severity line. Dogs and cats: no statement in the sources. Treat as unknown. ASPCA's pages for this species disagree: four (Ponderosa Pine, Bull Pine, Western Yellow Pine, Yellow Pine) say toxic to horses with no dog or cat statement, while Blackjack Pine says non-toxic to dogs, cats and horses.
PlotAndPetal cannot tell you whether a plant you found can be eaten. Only someone who can see the plant can identify it.
Poison control
If someone has collapsed, cannot be woken, is having a seizure or has trouble breathing, call 911 now. For any other possible poisoning, call Poison Help: 1-800-222-1222.
Emergency number source: U.S. federal law (47 U.S.C. § 251(e)(3)), read 2026-10-07.
Naturalist Lore
Historical Background & Breeding Lore
The history of this plant and its name, and how it was bred, where we have them.
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- Hardiness zones
USDA 3a to 7b per NC State Plant Toolbox; Hardy to USDA 3 per Oregon State
- Light
Full sun.
- Water needs
low
- Mature size
NC State: 60 to 125 ft tall and 25 to 30 ft wide (18 to 38 m tall, 7.5 to 9 m wide). Oregon State: 60 to 100 ft tall (18 to 30 m).
- Where it comes from
NC State: mountain areas from British Columbia to Mexico and as far east as North Dakota and Texas. Oregon State: British Columbia to Mexico, east to South Dakota and Texas.
How to prepare the soil, when and what to feed, and how and when to prune where that applies.
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Botanical Anatomy & Characteristics
How the flowers and leaves are built and which pollinators visit, where we have them.
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Field Doctor
What can go wrong with this plant and what to do about it, where we have them.
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Vintage Plates
Old botanical drawings from public libraries are in the app, for plants where we have them.
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