Field ManualAll plants

American sycamore
Platanus occidentalis L.
Family: Platanaceae
Pet & Human Safety
People: No hazard foundPets: Not on the ASPCA lists as we read them
ASPCA has no page for this species. Do not treat it as safe for pets.
PlotAndPetal cannot tell you whether a plant you found can be eaten. Only someone who can see the plant can identify it.
Poison control
If someone has collapsed, cannot be woken, is having a seizure or has trouble breathing, call 911 now. For any other possible poisoning, call Poison Help: 1-800-222-1222.
Emergency number source: U.S. federal law (47 U.S.C. § 251(e)(3)), read 2026-10-07.
Naturalist Lore
Historical Background & Breeding Lore
The history of this plant and its name, and how it was bred, where we have them.
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- Hardiness zones
USDA hardiness zones 4B through 9A (UF/IFAS); 4a through 9b (NC State)
- Light
Full sun per UF/IFAS and NC State.
- Water needs
moderate moderate is a plain-language reading of two sources that pull apart: UF/IFAS lists drought tolerance as high but says the tree is best on moist soils that do not dry out and needs some irrigation in drought; NC State says moist, well-drained soil with occasional flooding tolerated. Always finger-test two inches down.
- Mature size
UF/IFAS: 75-90 ft tall, 50-70 ft spread, fast growth. NC State: 75-100 ft tall and as wide, trunk 10 ft or more across
How to prepare the soil, when and what to feed, and how and when to prune where that applies.
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Botanical Anatomy & Characteristics
How the flowers and leaves are built and which pollinators visit, where we have them.
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Field Doctor
What can go wrong with this plant and what to do about it, where we have them.
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Vintage Plates
Old botanical drawings from public libraries are in the app, for plants where we have them.
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