Field ManualAll plants

Photo: Chris Light, via Wikimedia CommonsLicense: CC BY-SA 4.0

Mayapple

Podophyllum peltatum

Family: Berberidaceae

  • Native
  • Pollinator Plant

Pet & Human Safety

Toxic to people and pets
Hazardous parts
leaves, roots, seeds, stems, unripe fruit
Preparation
Not a food plant; no preparation guidance is given.
Hazard type
poisonous if ingested: NC State lists salivation, vomiting, diarrhea, excitement, headache, fever, lethargy, panting and rarely coma; toxic principle podophyllin (podophyllotoxin), severe contact dermatitis: contact with leaves or roots causes severe redness, irritation and skin ulcers, especially to the eyes (NC State); wear protective gloves
Hazard route
ingestion, skin, eyes
How complete this information is
We have not researched the safety of this plant yet.

Toxic to pets
Toxic to pets

ASPCA lists toxic to dogs, cats and horses; toxic principle podophyllin; signs vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, panting, rarely coma, and redness and skin ulcers on contact. NC State also tags it a problem for cats, dogs and horses. The sources agree.

PlotAndPetal cannot tell you whether a plant you found can be eaten. Only someone who can see the plant can identify it.

Look-alike warning
Could be mistaken for Other plants with a similar name or look. To tell them apart: Match on the scientific name, Podophyllum peltatum, not on the common name.. NC State says this plant is often confused with Hydrophyllum canadense and Medeola virginiana.

Poison control

If someone has collapsed, cannot be woken, is having a seizure or has trouble breathing, call 911 now. For any other possible poisoning, call Poison Help: 1-800-222-1222.

Emergency number source: U.S. federal law (47 U.S.C. § 251(e)(3)), read 2026-10-07.

Naturalist Lore

Historical Background & Breeding Lore

The history of this plant and its name, and how it was bred, where we have them.

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Care

Hardiness zones

USDA 3a-8b (NC State).

Light

Partial shade to deep shade

Water needs

moderate

Mature size

Height 1 ft to 1 ft 6 in, width 9 in to 1 ft (NC State). Leaves up to about 12 inches across.

Where it comes from

South East Canada to Central and Southeastern U.S.A. (NC State); distribution lists Nova Scotia, Ontario and Quebec and many eastern and central US states including FL and TX.

Soil & Drainage
Pruning & Flush Rhythm
Feeding Schedule

How to prepare the soil, when and what to feed, and how and when to prune where that applies.

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Anatomy & Guilds

Botanical Anatomy & Characteristics

How the flowers and leaves are built and which pollinators visit, where we have them.

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Field Doctor

Field Doctor

What can go wrong with this plant and what to do about it, where we have them.

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Vintage Plates

Vintage Plates

Old botanical drawings from public libraries are in the app, for plants where we have them.

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Sources

  1. NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, Podophyllum peltatum
  2. ASPCA, Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants: Mayapple / American Mandrake / Indian Apple
  3. Ontario Invasive Plant Council, Grow Me Instead (2016), p. 17 additional alternative groundcovers

How we choose sources

Wishlists live in the app

Wishlists are part of the Plot & Petal app, which is coming soon. Nothing is added to a wishlist from this page.

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