Field ManualAll plants

Photo: Awinch1001, via Wikimedia CommonsLicense: CC BY-SA 4.0

Black cherry

Prunus serotina

  • Native
  • Tree

Pet & Human Safety

Toxic to people and pets
Human edibility
Not researched
Edible parts
Not yet checked.
Hazardous parts
all parts (NC State poison text), fruits, leaves, seeds (NC State fruit description: these contain cyanide compounds)
Preparation
Not yet checked.
Hazard type
cyanogenic glycosides (amygdalin and prunasin)
Hazard route
ingestion
How complete this information is
The safety information on this page is partial. Where a source covers a point, it is shown; where none does, the page says so.

Toxic to pets
Toxic to pets

ASPCA, Black Cherry: cyanogenic glycosides. Stems, leaves and seeds contain cyanide, particularly toxic in the process of wilting. Signs: brick-red mucous membranes, dilated pupils, difficulty breathing, panting, shock. NC State rates the poison severity medium: all parts are potentially toxic and, if ingested, likely to cause death in livestock and pets.

Human edibility not yet verified. A pet-toxicity listing answers a different question and does not mean any part of this plant is safe for a person to eat, raw or prepared. Check WHO, FDA, CDC or your extension service before eating any part of this plant.

Poison control

If someone has collapsed, cannot be woken, is having a seizure or has trouble breathing, call 911 now. For any other possible poisoning, call Poison Help: 1-800-222-1222.

Emergency number source: U.S. federal law (47 U.S.C. § 251(e)(3)), read 2026-10-07.

Naturalist Lore

Historical Background & Breeding Lore

The history of this plant and its name, and how it was bred, where we have them.

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Care

Hardiness zones

USDA hardiness zones 2a to 8b (US system).

Mature size

Height 60-80 ft; width 30-60 ft. NC State: available space more than 60 ft.

Family

Rosaceae (rose family)

Where it comes from

North America: western Canada to the northwestern United States and eastern Canada to Guatemala (NC State).

Soil & Drainage
Pruning & Flush Rhythm
Feeding Schedule

How to prepare the soil, when and what to feed, and how and when to prune where that applies.

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Anatomy & Guilds

Botanical Anatomy & Characteristics

How the flowers and leaves are built and which pollinators visit, where we have them.

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Field Doctor

Field Doctor

What can go wrong with this plant and what to do about it, where we have them.

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Vintage Plates

Vintage Plates

Old botanical drawings from public libraries are in the app, for plants where we have them.

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Sources

  1. NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, Prunus serotina
  2. ASPCA, Toxic and Non-toxic Plants: Black Cherry (Prunus serotina)
  3. Kew World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP), names file dated 2026-06-04
  4. ASPCA Toxic and Non-toxic Plants: Black Cherry (Checked October 2026)

How we choose sources

Wishlists live in the app

Wishlists are part of the Plot & Petal app, which is coming soon. Nothing is added to a wishlist from this page.

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