Field ManualAll plants

Purple coneflower
Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench
- Native Perennial
- Pollinator Plant
- Birds Eat the Seed
Pet & Human Safety
People: No hazard foundPets: Not on the ASPCA lists as we read them
No source we checked assesses this plant for pets, so the app makes no pet claim either way.
PlotAndPetal cannot tell you whether a plant you found can be eaten. Only someone who can see the plant can identify it.
Poison control
If someone has collapsed, cannot be woken, is having a seizure or has trouble breathing, call 911 now. For any other possible poisoning, call Poison Help: 1-800-222-1222.
Emergency number source: U.S. federal law (47 U.S.C. § 251(e)(3)), read 2026-10-07.
Naturalist Lore
Historical Background & Breeding Lore
The history of this plant and its name, and how it was bred, where we have them.
Get the app: coming soonCare
- Hardiness zones
USDA zones 3a-8b (NC State); USDA zones 4-10 (UF/IFAS EDIS FP192).
- Light
full sun to part shade
- Water needs
low
- Mature size
3-4 ft tall and 1-2 ft wide (NC State); 2-3 ft (Colorado State); UF/IFAS gives spread 2-3 ft.
- Family
Asteraceae (daisy family)
- Where it comes from
Eastern and central USA (NC State); USDA NRCS describes rocky prairie and open woodland sites from northeast Texas, Missouri and Michigan eastward. UF/IFAS lists it as native to Florida.
How to prepare the soil, when and what to feed, and how and when to prune where that applies.
Get the app: coming soonAnatomy & Guilds
Botanical Anatomy & Characteristics
How the flowers and leaves are built and which pollinators visit, where we have them.
Get the app: coming soonField Doctor
Field Doctor
What can go wrong with this plant and what to do about it, where we have them.
Get the app: coming soonVintage Plates
Vintage Plates
Old botanical drawings from public libraries are in the app, for plants where we have them.
Get the app: coming soonSources
- NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, Echinacea purpurea
- UF/IFAS EDIS FP192, Echinacea purpurea
- UF/IFAS Gardening Solutions, Purple Coneflower
- Colorado State University Extension, Herbaceous Perennials
- USDA NRCS Plant Guide, Eastern purple coneflower (ECPU)
- RHS, Echinacea
- Kew Plants of the World Online, Echinacea purpurea