Field ManualAll plants

Photo: Diego Delso, via Wikimedia CommonsLicense: CC BY-SA 3.0

Purple coneflower

Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench

  • Native Perennial
  • Pollinator Plant
  • Birds Eat the Seed

Pet & Human Safety

People: No hazard foundPets: Not on the ASPCA lists as we read them
Hazardous parts
No hazardous parts found.
Preparation
not applicable
Hazard type
Not yet checked.
Hazard route
not applicable
How complete this information is
The safety information on this page is partial. Where a source covers a point, it is shown; where none does, the page says so.

Toxic to pets
No ASPCA entry found.

No source we checked assesses this plant for pets, so the app makes no pet claim either way.

PlotAndPetal cannot tell you whether a plant you found can be eaten. Only someone who can see the plant can identify it.

Poison control

If someone has collapsed, cannot be woken, is having a seizure or has trouble breathing, call 911 now. For any other possible poisoning, call Poison Help: 1-800-222-1222.

Emergency number source: U.S. federal law (47 U.S.C. § 251(e)(3)), read 2026-10-07.

Naturalist Lore

Historical Background & Breeding Lore

The history of this plant and its name, and how it was bred, where we have them.

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Care

Hardiness zones

USDA zones 3a-8b (NC State); USDA zones 4-10 (UF/IFAS EDIS FP192).

Light

full sun to part shade

Water needs

low

Mature size

3-4 ft tall and 1-2 ft wide (NC State); 2-3 ft (Colorado State); UF/IFAS gives spread 2-3 ft.

Family

Asteraceae (daisy family)

Where it comes from

Eastern and central USA (NC State); USDA NRCS describes rocky prairie and open woodland sites from northeast Texas, Missouri and Michigan eastward. UF/IFAS lists it as native to Florida.

Soil & Drainage
Pruning & Flush Rhythm
Feeding Schedule

How to prepare the soil, when and what to feed, and how and when to prune where that applies.

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Anatomy & Guilds

Botanical Anatomy & Characteristics

How the flowers and leaves are built and which pollinators visit, where we have them.

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Field Doctor

Field Doctor

What can go wrong with this plant and what to do about it, where we have them.

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Vintage Plates

Vintage Plates

Old botanical drawings from public libraries are in the app, for plants where we have them.

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Sources

  1. NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, Echinacea purpurea
  2. UF/IFAS EDIS FP192, Echinacea purpurea
  3. UF/IFAS Gardening Solutions, Purple Coneflower
  4. Colorado State University Extension, Herbaceous Perennials
  5. USDA NRCS Plant Guide, Eastern purple coneflower (ECPU)
  6. RHS, Echinacea
  7. Kew Plants of the World Online, Echinacea purpurea

How we choose sources

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