Red Maple

Acer rubrum

  • Fast Fall Color

Safety

Hazardous parts
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Preparation
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Hazard type
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Hazard route
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How complete this information is
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Toxic to pets
Toxic to horses (wilted leaves)

Pet safety nuance, not a simple toxic/non-toxic flag: ASPCA and NC State Extension both agree Red Maple is Non-Toxic to Dogs and Non-Toxic to Cats, but Toxic to Horses (a 'problem for horses' per NC State) -- wilted or dried leaves are the dangerous form, causing red blood cell damage. This species genuinely has a different verdict per animal type, worth surfacing clearly in-app rather than collapsing to one badge.

Wilted or dried Red Maple leaves cause hemolytic anemia in horses (damage to red blood cells, reducing oxygen-carrying capacity) via tannins and gallic acid metabolized by gut bacteria into pyrogallol -- serious and potentially fatal for horses specifically. ASPCA and NC State Extension both explicitly clear the same species as non-toxic to dogs and cats. Set here as "toxic" only because a single toxic/non-toxic badge can't represent a species-dependent verdict -- see the note above for the fuller, per-animal picture.

Poison control

If someone has collapsed, cannot be woken, is having a seizure or has trouble breathing, call 911 now. For any other possible poisoning, call Poison Help: 1-800-222-1222.

Emergency number source: U.S. federal law (47 U.S.C. § 251(e)(3)), read 2026-10-07.

Quick facts

Mature size

Typically 40-70 feet tall with a 30-50 foot spread; can reach up to 120 feet in ideal conditions (NC State Extension).

Full field manual in the app

Step-by-step care

The numbered steps for caring for this plant, where we have them.

Why each step works

The reasons behind the steps, where we have them.

Problems and fixes

What can go wrong with this plant and what to do about it, where we have them.

Soil, feeding and pruning

How to prepare the soil, when and what to feed, and how and when to prune where that applies.

Get the app: coming soon

Sources

  1. ASPCA, Toxic and Non-toxic Plants: Red Maple (direct species match, live-verified 2026-09-29)
  2. NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, Acer rubrum (independent confirmation)

How we choose sources