Field ManualAll plants

Red mangrove
Rhizophora mangle L.
Family: RhizophoraceaeZones: 10-11 per UF/IFAS
Pet & Human Safety
People: No hazard foundPets: Not on the ASPCA lists as we read them
ASPCA index has no Rhizophora mangle page. Do not treat as pet-safe.
PlotAndPetal cannot tell you whether a plant you found can be eaten. Only someone who can see the plant can identify it.
Poison control
If someone has collapsed, cannot be woken, is having a seizure or has trouble breathing, call 911 now. For any other possible poisoning, call Poison Help: 1-800-222-1222.
Emergency number source: U.S. federal law (47 U.S.C. § 251(e)(3)), read 2026-10-07.
Naturalist Lore
Historical Background & Breeding Lore
The history of this plant and its name, and how it was bred, where we have them.
Get the app: coming soonCare
- Hardiness zones
USDA 10-11 per UF/IFAS
- Light
Full sun per UF/IFAS.
- Water needs
high high is a plain-language reading of UF/IFAS: soil tolerance "moist to wet", drought tolerance low, a plant of shallow lagoons and saline or brackish shores. It is a coastal wetland tree, not a normal garden-bed plant. Finger-test two inches down if one is ever kept in a container.
- Mature size
US: UF/IFAS FP502: 20-75 ft tall and 20-30 ft wide, moderate growth; plants typically reach 20 ft, old specimens 35 ft in undisturbed settings; FR460: up to 60 ft in Florida; MX: Tulum plant list: grows up to 10 m (about 33 ft)
How to prepare the soil, when and what to feed, and how and when to prune where that applies.
Get the app: coming soonAnatomy & Guilds
Botanical Anatomy & Characteristics
How the flowers and leaves are built and which pollinators visit, where we have them.
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Field Doctor
What can go wrong with this plant and what to do about it, where we have them.
Get the app: coming soonVintage Plates
Vintage Plates
Old botanical drawings from public libraries are in the app, for plants where we have them.
Get the app: coming soonSources
- UF/IFAS Extension - FPS502/FP502 Rhizophora mangle: Red Mangrove (Gilman et al.)
- UF/IFAS Extension - FOR389/FR460 Rhizophora mangle, Red Mangrove
- Ayuntamiento de Tulum / GIZ - Paleta vegetal para Tulum (first edition 2023, PDF hosted 2024)
- Kew POWO/WCVP - accepted-name record
- ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants list