Field ManualAll plants

Staghorn sumac
Rhus typhina L.
Family: Anacardiaceae
Pet & Human Safety
People: Not researchedPets: Not on the ASPCA lists as we read them
ASPCA's list has no entry for this plant, and NC State's page has no poison block. Neither proves it is safe. No all-clear is given; treat this plant as unchecked for pets. Name trap: the ASPCA "Poison Sumac" page is Toxicodendron, a different plant, not this sumac.
PlotAndPetal cannot tell you whether a plant you found can be eaten. Only someone who can see the plant can identify it.
Poison control
If someone has collapsed, cannot be woken, is having a seizure or has trouble breathing, call 911 now. For any other possible poisoning, call Poison Help: 1-800-222-1222.
Emergency number source: U.S. federal law (47 U.S.C. § 251(e)(3)), read 2026-10-07.
Naturalist Lore
Historical Background & Breeding Lore
The history of this plant and its name, and how it was bred, where we have them.
Get the app: coming soonCare
- Hardiness zones
USDA 3a to 9b (NC State). Iowa State says zones 4 through 8.
- Water needs
low: dry to medium; drought-tolerant
- Mature size
unit: ft; scope: species, NC State. UConn 10 to 20 ft; Iowa State 10 to 25 ft tall and 15 to 25 ft wide.
- Where it comes from
NC State: eastern North America. UMass: native perennial small tree or shrub. Iowa State: dry woodland openings, edges and rocky slopes in the northeast part of Iowa.
How to prepare the soil, when and what to feed, and how and when to prune where that applies.
Get the app: coming soonAnatomy & Guilds
Botanical Anatomy & Characteristics
How the flowers and leaves are built and which pollinators visit, where we have them.
Get the app: coming soonField Doctor
Field Doctor
What can go wrong with this plant and what to do about it, where we have them.
Get the app: coming soonVintage Plates
Vintage Plates
Old botanical drawings from public libraries are in the app, for plants where we have them.
Get the app: coming soonSources
- NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, Rhus typhina
- UConn Extension, Native and Sustainable Plant Guide
- Iowa State Extension and Outreach, Staghorn Sumac
- UMass Amherst Extension, Weed Herbarium: staghorn sumac
- Kew Plants of the World Online (WCVP): accepted name, authors, family, synonyms, native areas
- ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants list