Field ManualAll plants

Photo: Vyacheslav Argenberg, via Wikimedia CommonsLicense: CC BY 4.0

Rice

Oryza sativa L.

Family: Poaceae

  • Grain Crop
  • Annual
  • Grass

Pet & Human Safety

People: No hazard foundPets: Not on the ASPCA lists as we read them
Human edibility
Edible
Edible parts
grain
Hazardous parts
Not yet checked.
Preparation
Milled rice is mostly eaten after cooking by boiling (Purdue NewCrop).
Hazard type
Not yet checked.
Hazard route
not applicable
How complete this information is
We have not researched the safety of this plant yet.

Toxic to pets
No ASPCA entry found.

ASPCA has no entry under this or any related common name. No pet-toxicity verdict is recorded, and the absence of a listing is not treated as a verdict either way. See the hazard information below for the separate food-safety picture.

Patent / trademark
not applicable

Poison control

If someone has collapsed, cannot be woken, is having a seizure or has trouble breathing, call 911 now. For any other possible poisoning, call Poison Help: 1-800-222-1222.

Emergency number source: U.S. federal law (47 U.S.C. § 251(e)(3)), read 2026-10-07.

Naturalist Lore

Historical Background & Breeding Lore

The history of this plant and its name, and how it was bred, where we have them.

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Care

Hardiness zones

No university or extension source used for this guide gives a hardiness zone. Purdue's NewCrop page says rice needs warm conditions and will not persist through freezing weather.

Water needs

Penn State's PlantVillage says rain-fed rice needs roughly 800 to 2,000 mm (about 31 to 79 inches) of well-distributed rain over the growing season, and that irrigated fields keep shallow standing water of about 2 to 5 cm (1 to 2 inches) in the early growth stages.

Mature size

Purdue's NewCrop page says stem height varies a great deal by variety, from under 20 inches to 6 feet or more.

Where it comes from

Purdue University's NewCrop page says the cultivated plant probably originated in Southeast Asia, where wild types still persist.

Soil & Drainage
Pruning & Flush Rhythm
Feeding Schedule

How to prepare the soil, when and what to feed, and how and when to prune where that applies.

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Anatomy & Guilds

Botanical Anatomy & Characteristics

How the flowers and leaves are built and which pollinators visit, where we have them.

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Field Doctor

Field Doctor

What can go wrong with this plant and what to do about it, where we have them.

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Vintage Plates

Vintage Plates

Old botanical drawings from public libraries are in the app, for plants where we have them.

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Sources

  1. USDA PLANTS Database, Oryza sativa (ORSA)
  2. Penn State PlantVillage, Rice
  3. Purdue University NewCrop, Rice
  4. University of Arkansas Cooperative Extension, Arkansas Rice Production Handbook (MP192), Soil Fertility chapter

How we choose sources

Wishlists live in the app

Wishlists are part of the Plot & Petal app, which is coming soon. Nothing is added to a wishlist from this page.

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