Field ManualAll plants

Rice
Oryza sativa L.
Family: Poaceae
- Grain Crop
- Annual
- Grass
Pet & Human Safety
People: No hazard foundPets: Not on the ASPCA lists as we read them
ASPCA has no entry under this or any related common name. No pet-toxicity verdict is recorded, and the absence of a listing is not treated as a verdict either way. See the hazard information below for the separate food-safety picture.
Poison control
If someone has collapsed, cannot be woken, is having a seizure or has trouble breathing, call 911 now. For any other possible poisoning, call Poison Help: 1-800-222-1222.
Emergency number source: U.S. federal law (47 U.S.C. § 251(e)(3)), read 2026-10-07.
Naturalist Lore
Historical Background & Breeding Lore
The history of this plant and its name, and how it was bred, where we have them.
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- Hardiness zones
No university or extension source used for this guide gives a hardiness zone. Purdue's NewCrop page says rice needs warm conditions and will not persist through freezing weather.
- Water needs
Penn State's PlantVillage says rain-fed rice needs roughly 800 to 2,000 mm (about 31 to 79 inches) of well-distributed rain over the growing season, and that irrigated fields keep shallow standing water of about 2 to 5 cm (1 to 2 inches) in the early growth stages.
- Mature size
Purdue's NewCrop page says stem height varies a great deal by variety, from under 20 inches to 6 feet or more.
- Where it comes from
Purdue University's NewCrop page says the cultivated plant probably originated in Southeast Asia, where wild types still persist.
How to prepare the soil, when and what to feed, and how and when to prune where that applies.
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Botanical Anatomy & Characteristics
How the flowers and leaves are built and which pollinators visit, where we have them.
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Field Doctor
What can go wrong with this plant and what to do about it, where we have them.
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Vintage Plates
Old botanical drawings from public libraries are in the app, for plants where we have them.
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