Field ManualAll plants

Photo: Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz, via Wikimedia CommonsLicense: CC BY-SA 4.0

Firecracker Plant

Russelia equisetiformis

Family: Plantaginaceae

  • Arching Fountain-Form Shrub
  • Rush-Like Leafless Stems
  • Full Sun
  • Not Recommended South of Orlando
  • Naming Trap: see the look-alike warning

Pet & Human Safety

People: No hazard foundPets: Not on the ASPCA lists as we read them
Hazardous parts
Not yet checked.
Preparation
Not yet checked.
Hazard type
Not yet checked.
Hazard route
not stated by the cited source(s)
How complete this information is
We have not researched the safety of this plant yet.

Toxic to pets
No ASPCA entry found.

We found no source on toxicity to pets or people for this plant.

PlotAndPetal cannot tell you whether a plant you found can be eaten. Only someone who can see the plant can identify it.

Look-alike warning
Could be mistaken for Cuphea ignea (PlotAndPetal's separate entry): both species share the common name "firecracker plant.". To tell them apart: Russelia equisetiformis has arching, rush-like leafless stems and small plain red tubular flowers. Cuphea ignea is a small mounding woody shrub with tubular red-orange flowers tipped white and black, like a lit cigar.. Both go by "firecracker plant": check the growth habit (arching rush-like stems vs. mounding shrub) before assuming which one you have.

Poison control

If someone has collapsed, cannot be woken, is having a seizure or has trouble breathing, call 911 now. For any other possible poisoning, call Poison Help: 1-800-222-1222.

Emergency number source: U.S. federal law (47 U.S.C. § 251(e)(3)), read 2026-10-07.

Naturalist Lore

Historical Background & Breeding Lore

The history of this plant and its name, and how it was bred, where we have them.

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Care

Hardiness zones

USDA zones 9a to 11b (NC State); poor tolerance outdoors below 41F.

Water needs

moderate

Mature size

Height 2 to 4 ft; width 3 to 5 ft (NC State).

Soil & Drainage
Pruning & Flush Rhythm
Feeding Schedule

How to prepare the soil, when and what to feed, and how and when to prune where that applies.

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Anatomy & Guilds

Botanical Anatomy & Characteristics

How the flowers and leaves are built and which pollinators visit, where we have them.

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Field Doctor

Field Doctor

What can go wrong with this plant and what to do about it, where we have them.

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Vintage Plates

Vintage Plates

Old botanical drawings from public libraries are in the app, for plants where we have them.

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Sources

  1. NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, Russelia equisetiformis (Checked October 2026)
  2. Kew Plants of the World Online, Russelia equisetiformis (Checked October 2026)
  3. UF/IFAS Assessment of Non-Native Plants in Florida's Natural Areas, Russelia equisetiformis (Checked October 2026)

How we choose sources

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