Field ManualAll plants

Photo: Tim Park, via Wikimedia CommonsLicense: CC BY-SA 4.0

St. Augustinegrass

Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze

Family: Poaceae

  • Warm-Season Lawn Grass
  • Shade Tolerant
  • Sod or Plugs Only

Pet & Human Safety

People: No hazard foundPets: Not on the ASPCA lists as we read them
Hazardous parts
Not yet checked.
Preparation
This is an ornamental or lawn plant, not a food. No eating instructions are given.
Hazard type
Not yet checked.
Hazard route
none flagged by sources used
How complete this information is
The safety information on this page is partial. Where a source covers a point, it is shown; where none does, the page says so.

Toxic to pets
No ASPCA entry found.

No pet-safety verdict was found: the ASPCA address for St. Augustine grass returned only the general plant index, and NC State Extension lists no poison or toxicity tag. One university listing no tag is not enough to call a plant safe. Eating any grass or plant material can upset a dog's or cat's stomach (ASPCA general note).

PlotAndPetal cannot tell you whether a plant you found can be eaten. Only someone who can see the plant can identify it.

Poison control

If someone has collapsed, cannot be woken, is having a seizure or has trouble breathing, call 911 now. For any other possible poisoning, call Poison Help: 1-800-222-1222.

Emergency number source: U.S. federal law (47 U.S.C. § 251(e)(3)), read 2026-10-07.

Naturalist Lore

Historical Background & Breeding Lore

The history of this plant and its name, and how it was bred, where we have them.

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Care

Hardiness zones

USDA zones 7a-12b (NC State Extension).

Light

full sun to part shade; needs daily sunlight for most varieties (UF/IFAS)

Water needs

moderate

Mature size

Mowing height - Florida (UF/IFAS LH005): 2-4 inches, variety dependent; UF/IFAS Mowing Your Florida Lawn: 2.5-4.0 inches, dwarf varieties below 3 inches. North Carolina (NC State Carolina Lawns): 2.5-4 inches with a rotary mower. Plant height and spread: not listed on the NC State Plant Toolbox page. Spacing: Not applicable for sod. It is not sold as seed and is planted as sod, plugs or sprigs (UF/IFAS; NC State).

Where it comes from

Warm regions of Africa and South America and the southeastern US (NC State Extension).

Soil & Drainage
Pruning & Flush Rhythm
Feeding Schedule

How to prepare the soil, when and what to feed, and how and when to prune where that applies.

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Anatomy & Guilds

Botanical Anatomy & Characteristics

How the flowers and leaves are built and which pollinators visit, where we have them.

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Field Doctor

Field Doctor

What can go wrong with this plant and what to do about it, where we have them.

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Vintage Plates

Vintage Plates

Old botanical drawings from public libraries are in the app, for plants where we have them.

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Sources

  1. UF/IFAS EDIS ENH04/LH005, Selecting a Turfgrass for Florida Lawns (Lindsey, Schiavon, Unruh, Kenworthy, 8/25/2025)
  2. UF/IFAS Gardening Solutions / ENH 10, Mowing Your Florida Lawn (rev. 2001)
  3. NC State Extension, Carolina Lawns (ratings 1-6, 6 = excellent)
  4. NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, Stenotaphrum secundatum
  5. Northern Territory Government (Australia), Agnote A21 Suitable Lawn Grasses for the NT (2006)
  6. POWO (Kew), Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze, Poaceae

How we choose sources

Wishlists live in the app

Wishlists are part of the Plot & Petal app, which is coming soon. Nothing is added to a wishlist from this page.

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