Field ManualAll plants

St. Augustinegrass
Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze
Family: Poaceae
- Warm-Season Lawn Grass
- Shade Tolerant
- Sod or Plugs Only
Pet & Human Safety
People: No hazard foundPets: Not on the ASPCA lists as we read them
No pet-safety verdict was found: the ASPCA address for St. Augustine grass returned only the general plant index, and NC State Extension lists no poison or toxicity tag. One university listing no tag is not enough to call a plant safe. Eating any grass or plant material can upset a dog's or cat's stomach (ASPCA general note).
PlotAndPetal cannot tell you whether a plant you found can be eaten. Only someone who can see the plant can identify it.
Poison control
If someone has collapsed, cannot be woken, is having a seizure or has trouble breathing, call 911 now. For any other possible poisoning, call Poison Help: 1-800-222-1222.
Emergency number source: U.S. federal law (47 U.S.C. § 251(e)(3)), read 2026-10-07.
Naturalist Lore
Historical Background & Breeding Lore
The history of this plant and its name, and how it was bred, where we have them.
Get the app: coming soonCare
- Hardiness zones
USDA zones 7a-12b (NC State Extension).
- Light
full sun to part shade; needs daily sunlight for most varieties (UF/IFAS)
- Water needs
moderate
- Mature size
Mowing height - Florida (UF/IFAS LH005): 2-4 inches, variety dependent; UF/IFAS Mowing Your Florida Lawn: 2.5-4.0 inches, dwarf varieties below 3 inches. North Carolina (NC State Carolina Lawns): 2.5-4 inches with a rotary mower. Plant height and spread: not listed on the NC State Plant Toolbox page. Spacing: Not applicable for sod. It is not sold as seed and is planted as sod, plugs or sprigs (UF/IFAS; NC State).
- Where it comes from
Warm regions of Africa and South America and the southeastern US (NC State Extension).
How to prepare the soil, when and what to feed, and how and when to prune where that applies.
Get the app: coming soonAnatomy & Guilds
Botanical Anatomy & Characteristics
How the flowers and leaves are built and which pollinators visit, where we have them.
Get the app: coming soonField Doctor
Field Doctor
What can go wrong with this plant and what to do about it, where we have them.
Get the app: coming soonVintage Plates
Vintage Plates
Old botanical drawings from public libraries are in the app, for plants where we have them.
Get the app: coming soonSources
- UF/IFAS EDIS ENH04/LH005, Selecting a Turfgrass for Florida Lawns (Lindsey, Schiavon, Unruh, Kenworthy, 8/25/2025)
- UF/IFAS Gardening Solutions / ENH 10, Mowing Your Florida Lawn (rev. 2001)
- NC State Extension, Carolina Lawns (ratings 1-6, 6 = excellent)
- NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, Stenotaphrum secundatum
- Northern Territory Government (Australia), Agnote A21 Suitable Lawn Grasses for the NT (2006)
- POWO (Kew), Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze, Poaceae