Field ManualAll plants

Photo: Wendy Cutler from Vancouver, Canada, via Wikimedia CommonsLicense: CC BY 2.0

American basswood

Tilia americana L.

Family: Malvaceae

Pet & Human Safety

People: Not researchedPets: Not on the ASPCA lists as we read them
Hazardous parts
Not yet checked.
Preparation
Not yet checked.
Hazard type
Not yet checked.
Hazard route
Not yet checked.
How complete this information is
We have not researched the safety of this plant yet.

Toxic to pets
No ASPCA entry found.

ASPCA lists linden as non-toxic to pets. ASPCA is the only source we found, and one source is not enough to call a plant safe for pets, so it is not assessed as safe. Keep pets from eating it. The extension sources do not mention any poison warning for this tree; absence on those pages is not an all-clear.

PlotAndPetal cannot tell you whether a plant you found can be eaten. Only someone who can see the plant can identify it.

Poison control

If someone has collapsed, cannot be woken, is having a seizure or has trouble breathing, call 911 now. For any other possible poisoning, call Poison Help: 1-800-222-1222.

Emergency number source: U.S. federal law (47 U.S.C. § 251(e)(3)), read 2026-10-07.

Naturalist Lore

Historical Background & Breeding Lore

The history of this plant and its name, and how it was bred, where we have them.

Get the app: coming soon

Care

Hardiness zones

USDA 3a to 8b per NC State; USDA 2 to 8 per UMN; USDA 3b hardy per Oregon State

Light

Full sun to part shade.

Water needs

moderate

Mature size

60 to 80 ft tall and 30 to 60 ft wide (18 to 24 m tall, 9 to 18 m wide) per NC State. UMN says 60 to 100 ft tall and 30 to 50 ft wide. Narrower varieties exist, for example 'Boulevard' at 50 ft by 25 ft per UMN.

Where it comes from

Central and eastern North America; New Brunswick to Florida, west to Texas, north to Manitoba (NC State).

Soil & Drainage
Pruning & Flush Rhythm
Feeding Schedule

How to prepare the soil, when and what to feed, and how and when to prune where that applies.

Get the app: coming soon

Anatomy & Guilds

Botanical Anatomy & Characteristics

How the flowers and leaves are built and which pollinators visit, where we have them.

Get the app: coming soon

Field Doctor

Field Doctor

What can go wrong with this plant and what to do about it, where we have them.

Get the app: coming soon

Vintage Plates

Vintage Plates

Old botanical drawings from public libraries are in the app, for plants where we have them.

Get the app: coming soon

Sources

  1. NC State Extension Plant Toolbox: Tilia americana
  2. University of Minnesota UFOR: American basswood
  3. Oregon State Landscape Plants: Tilia americana
  4. Missouri Department of Conservation field guide: American basswood
  5. ASPCA Animal Poison Control - toxic and non-toxic plants list

How we choose sources

Wishlists live in the app

Wishlists are part of the Plot & Petal app, which is coming soon. Nothing is added to a wishlist from this page.

Get the app: coming soon