Field ManualAll plants

American basswood
Tilia americana L.
Family: Malvaceae
Pet & Human Safety
People: Not researchedPets: Not on the ASPCA lists as we read them
ASPCA lists linden as non-toxic to pets. ASPCA is the only source we found, and one source is not enough to call a plant safe for pets, so it is not assessed as safe. Keep pets from eating it. The extension sources do not mention any poison warning for this tree; absence on those pages is not an all-clear.
PlotAndPetal cannot tell you whether a plant you found can be eaten. Only someone who can see the plant can identify it.
Poison control
If someone has collapsed, cannot be woken, is having a seizure or has trouble breathing, call 911 now. For any other possible poisoning, call Poison Help: 1-800-222-1222.
Emergency number source: U.S. federal law (47 U.S.C. § 251(e)(3)), read 2026-10-07.
Naturalist Lore
Historical Background & Breeding Lore
The history of this plant and its name, and how it was bred, where we have them.
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- Hardiness zones
USDA 3a to 8b per NC State; USDA 2 to 8 per UMN; USDA 3b hardy per Oregon State
- Light
Full sun to part shade.
- Water needs
moderate
- Mature size
60 to 80 ft tall and 30 to 60 ft wide (18 to 24 m tall, 9 to 18 m wide) per NC State. UMN says 60 to 100 ft tall and 30 to 50 ft wide. Narrower varieties exist, for example 'Boulevard' at 50 ft by 25 ft per UMN.
- Where it comes from
Central and eastern North America; New Brunswick to Florida, west to Texas, north to Manitoba (NC State).
How to prepare the soil, when and what to feed, and how and when to prune where that applies.
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Botanical Anatomy & Characteristics
How the flowers and leaves are built and which pollinators visit, where we have them.
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Field Doctor
What can go wrong with this plant and what to do about it, where we have them.
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Vintage Plates
Old botanical drawings from public libraries are in the app, for plants where we have them.
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