Field ManualAll plants

Photo: Matt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA, via Wikimedia CommonsLicense: CC BY-SA 2.0

White clover

Trifolium repens L.

  • Perennial Ground Cover
  • Nitrogen Fixer
  • Lawn Weed or Bee Lawn

Pet & Human Safety

People: No hazard foundPets: Not on the ASPCA lists as we read them
Hazardous parts
Not yet checked.
Preparation
This is an ornamental or lawn plant, not a food. No eating instructions are given.
Hazard type
Not yet checked.
Hazard route
none flagged by sources used
How complete this information is
The safety information on this page is partial. Where a source covers a point, it is shown; where none does, the page says so.

Toxic to pets
No ASPCA entry found.

No pet-safety verdict was found: the ASPCA address for white clover returned only the general plant index, and NC State, Maryland and Minnesota Extension pages do not address toxicity to pets. Eating any plant material can upset a dog's or cat's stomach (ASPCA general note).

PlotAndPetal cannot tell you whether a plant you found can be eaten. Only someone who can see the plant can identify it.

Poison control

If someone has collapsed, cannot be woken, is having a seizure or has trouble breathing, call 911 now. For any other possible poisoning, call Poison Help: 1-800-222-1222.

Emergency number source: U.S. federal law (47 U.S.C. § 251(e)(3)), read 2026-10-07.

Naturalist Lore

Historical Background & Breeding Lore

The history of this plant and its name, and how it was bred, where we have them.

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Care

Hardiness zones

USDA zones 3a-10b (NC State Extension).

Light

full sun to part shade

Water needs

moderate

Mature size

NC State: 4-6 inches tall, mats about 12 inches wide or more. Minnesota: mats about 1-2 feet wide and 3-12 inches tall. Maryland: under 1 foot tall.

Family

Fabaceae (pea family)

Where it comes from

Europe; naturalized across North America (NC State Extension).

Soil & Drainage
Pruning & Flush Rhythm
Feeding Schedule

How to prepare the soil, when and what to feed, and how and when to prune where that applies.

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Anatomy & Guilds

Botanical Anatomy & Characteristics

How the flowers and leaves are built and which pollinators visit, where we have them.

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Field Doctor

Field Doctor

What can go wrong with this plant and what to do about it, where we have them.

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Vintage Plates

Vintage Plates

Old botanical drawings from public libraries are in the app, for plants where we have them.

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Sources

  1. NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, Trifolium repens
  2. University of Maryland Extension, Clover
  3. University of Minnesota Extension, Dutch white clover
  4. Toronto Master Gardeners (Ontario), clover lawns
  5. ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plants index (the white-clover address returned only the general index)
  6. POWO (Kew), Trifolium repens L., Fabaceae

How we choose sources

Wishlists live in the app

Wishlists are part of the Plot & Petal app, which is coming soon. Nothing is added to a wishlist from this page.

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