Field ManualAll plants

White clover
Trifolium repens L.
- Perennial Ground Cover
- Nitrogen Fixer
- Lawn Weed or Bee Lawn
Pet & Human Safety
People: No hazard foundPets: Not on the ASPCA lists as we read them
No pet-safety verdict was found: the ASPCA address for white clover returned only the general plant index, and NC State, Maryland and Minnesota Extension pages do not address toxicity to pets. Eating any plant material can upset a dog's or cat's stomach (ASPCA general note).
PlotAndPetal cannot tell you whether a plant you found can be eaten. Only someone who can see the plant can identify it.
Poison control
If someone has collapsed, cannot be woken, is having a seizure or has trouble breathing, call 911 now. For any other possible poisoning, call Poison Help: 1-800-222-1222.
Emergency number source: U.S. federal law (47 U.S.C. § 251(e)(3)), read 2026-10-07.
Naturalist Lore
Historical Background & Breeding Lore
The history of this plant and its name, and how it was bred, where we have them.
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- Hardiness zones
USDA zones 3a-10b (NC State Extension).
- Light
full sun to part shade
- Water needs
moderate
- Mature size
NC State: 4-6 inches tall, mats about 12 inches wide or more. Minnesota: mats about 1-2 feet wide and 3-12 inches tall. Maryland: under 1 foot tall.
- Family
Fabaceae (pea family)
- Where it comes from
Europe; naturalized across North America (NC State Extension).
How to prepare the soil, when and what to feed, and how and when to prune where that applies.
Get the app: coming soonAnatomy & Guilds
Botanical Anatomy & Characteristics
How the flowers and leaves are built and which pollinators visit, where we have them.
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Field Doctor
What can go wrong with this plant and what to do about it, where we have them.
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Vintage Plates
Old botanical drawings from public libraries are in the app, for plants where we have them.
Get the app: coming soonSources
- NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, Trifolium repens
- University of Maryland Extension, Clover
- University of Minnesota Extension, Dutch white clover
- Toronto Master Gardeners (Ontario), clover lawns
- ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plants index (the white-clover address returned only the general index)
- POWO (Kew), Trifolium repens L., Fabaceae