Field ManualAll plants

Photo: Matt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA, via Wikimedia CommonsLicense: CC BY-SA 2.0

American elm

Ulmus americana L.

Family: Ulmaceae

Pet & Human Safety

People: Not researchedPets: Not on the ASPCA lists as we read them
Hazardous parts
Not yet checked.
Preparation
Not yet checked.
Hazard type
Not yet checked.
Hazard route
Not yet checked.
How complete this information is
We have not researched the safety of this plant yet.

Toxic to pets
No ASPCA entry found.

The extension sources do not mention any poison warning for this tree (absence on those pages is not an all-clear).

PlotAndPetal cannot tell you whether a plant you found can be eaten. Only someone who can see the plant can identify it.

Poison control

If someone has collapsed, cannot be woken, is having a seizure or has trouble breathing, call 911 now. For any other possible poisoning, call Poison Help: 1-800-222-1222.

Emergency number source: U.S. federal law (47 U.S.C. § 251(e)(3)), read 2026-10-07.

Naturalist Lore

Historical Background & Breeding Lore

The history of this plant and its name, and how it was bred, where we have them.

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Care

Hardiness zones

USDA 3a to 9b per NC State; USDA 2 to 9 per UMN; USDA 2 hardy per Oregon State

Light

Full sun to part shade.

Water needs

moderate

Mature size

60 to 80 ft tall and 30 to 60 ft wide (18 to 24 m tall, 9 to 18 m wide) per NC State. UMN says 70 to 80 ft tall and 40 to 70 ft wide. Resistant varieties differ, for example 'Princeton' at 70 ft by 50 ft and 'Jefferson' at 50 ft per NC State.

Where it comes from

Eastern North America; Newfoundland to Manitoba, Florida and Texas (NC State).

Soil & Drainage
Pruning & Flush Rhythm
Feeding Schedule

How to prepare the soil, when and what to feed, and how and when to prune where that applies.

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Anatomy & Guilds

Botanical Anatomy & Characteristics

How the flowers and leaves are built and which pollinators visit, where we have them.

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Field Doctor

Field Doctor

What can go wrong with this plant and what to do about it, where we have them.

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Vintage Plates

Vintage Plates

Old botanical drawings from public libraries are in the app, for plants where we have them.

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Sources

  1. NC State Extension Plant Toolbox: Ulmus americana
  2. University of Minnesota Campus Trees: American elm
  3. Oregon State Landscape Plants: Ulmus americana
  4. University of Illinois Home Yard and Garden Newsletter: Hold Off Pruning Oaks and Elms
  5. ASPCA Animal Poison Control - toxic and non-toxic plants list

How we choose sources

Wishlists live in the app

Wishlists are part of the Plot & Petal app, which is coming soon. Nothing is added to a wishlist from this page.

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