Field ManualAll plants

Photo: Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz, via Wikimedia CommonsLicense: CC BY-SA 4.0

Common mullein

Verbascum thapsus

Family: Scrophulariaceae

Pet & Human Safety

People: No hazard foundPets: Not on the ASPCA lists as we read them
Hazardous parts
Not yet checked.
Preparation
Not a food plant; no preparation guidance is given.
Hazard type
Not yet checked.
Hazard route
not stated by the NC State page (no hazard section)
How complete this information is
We have not researched the safety of this plant yet.

Toxic to pets
No ASPCA entry found.

No ASPCA page assesses common mullein and the NC State page has no pet-problem tags, so the pet verdict is 'not listed'. This is not a clearance.

PlotAndPetal cannot tell you whether a plant you found can be eaten. Only someone who can see the plant can identify it.

Look-alike warning
Could be mistaken for Other plants with a similar name or look. To tell them apart: Match on the scientific name, Verbascum thapsus, not on the common name.. NC State says it is often confused with Reseda luteola (weld) and Stachys byzantina (lamb's ear).

Poison control

If someone has collapsed, cannot be woken, is having a seizure or has trouble breathing, call 911 now. For any other possible poisoning, call Poison Help: 1-800-222-1222.

Emergency number source: U.S. federal law (47 U.S.C. § 251(e)(3)), read 2026-10-07.

Naturalist Lore

Historical Background & Breeding Lore

The history of this plant and its name, and how it was bred, where we have them.

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Care

Hardiness zones

USDA 3a-9b (NC State)

Light

Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day); tolerates some shade (NC State).

Water needs

low

Mature size

Height 3 ft to 10 ft (flower stalk can reach 10 ft or more); width 2 ft to 3 ft (NC State).

Where it comes from

Native to Europe and Asia; naturalized across the United States and Canada (NC State). NC State attribute lists region of origin as Europe.

Soil & Drainage
Pruning & Flush Rhythm
Feeding Schedule

How to prepare the soil, when and what to feed, and how and when to prune where that applies.

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Anatomy & Guilds

Botanical Anatomy & Characteristics

How the flowers and leaves are built and which pollinators visit, where we have them.

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Field Doctor

Field Doctor

What can go wrong with this plant and what to do about it, where we have them.

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Vintage Plates

Vintage Plates

Old botanical drawings from public libraries are in the app, for plants where we have them.

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Sources

  1. NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, Verbascum thapsus
  2. RHS Plants for Pollinators: British wildflowers (PDF)
  3. ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants (database index)

How we choose sources

Wishlists live in the app

Wishlists are part of the Plot & Petal app, which is coming soon. Nothing is added to a wishlist from this page.

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