Field ManualAll plants

Photo: Willow, via Wikimedia CommonsLicense: CC BY 2.5

White ash

Fraxinus americana L.

Family: Oleaceae

Pet & Human Safety

People: Skin irritant to peoplePets: Not on the ASPCA lists as we read them
Hazardous parts
Not yet checked.
Preparation
n/a
Hazard type
Not yet checked.
Hazard route
Not stated by our sources (not a clearance). Detail: the Ontario Tree Atlas page has no poison or skin-contact section
How complete this information is
The safety information on this page is partial. Where a source covers a point, it is shown; where none does, the page says so.

Toxic to pets
No ASPCA entry found.

ASPCA has no page for this plant. Do not treat as pet-safe.

PlotAndPetal cannot tell you whether a plant you found can be eaten. Only someone who can see the plant can identify it.

Look-alike warning
Could be mistaken for Other plants with a similar name or look. To tell them apart: Match on the scientific name, Fraxinus americana L. (Ontario Tree Atlas and Kew WCVP agree), not on the common name.. The Red Deer, Alberta list calls the cultivar Fraxinus pennsylvanica 'Nobility' "Nobility White Ash". That is a green ash cultivar, a different species from white ash (Fraxinus americana).

Poison control

If someone has collapsed, cannot be woken, is having a seizure or has trouble breathing, call 911 now. For any other possible poisoning, call Poison Help: 1-800-222-1222.

Emergency number source: U.S. federal law (47 U.S.C. § 251(e)(3)), read 2026-10-07.

Naturalist Lore

Historical Background & Breeding Lore

The history of this plant and its name, and how it was bred, where we have them.

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Care

Hardiness zones

Not checked yet

Light

Full sun preferred; partial shade tolerated (Ontario).

Water needs

moderate moderate is a plain-language reading of Ontario: prefers moist soils. Always finger-test two inches down.

Mature size

Ontario Tree Atlas: reaches about 98 ft (30 m) high

Soil & Drainage
Pruning & Flush Rhythm
Feeding Schedule

How to prepare the soil, when and what to feed, and how and when to prune where that applies.

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Anatomy & Guilds

Botanical Anatomy & Characteristics

How the flowers and leaves are built and which pollinators visit, where we have them.

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Field Doctor

Field Doctor

What can go wrong with this plant and what to do about it, where we have them.

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Vintage Plates

Vintage Plates

Old botanical drawings from public libraries are in the app, for plants where we have them.

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Sources

  1. Ontario.ca - Tree Atlas: White ash
  2. Ontario.ca - The Tree Atlas: South Central region (list of native trees)
  3. Kew POWO/WCVP - accepted-name record
  4. ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants list

How we choose sources

Wishlists live in the app

Wishlists are part of the Plot & Petal app, which is coming soon. Nothing is added to a wishlist from this page.

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